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The calculation of the band-gap by density-functional theory (DFT) methods is examined by considering the behavior of the energy as a function of number of electrons. It is found that the incorrect band-gap prediction with most approximate…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Aron J. Cohen , Paula Mori-Sánchez , Weitao Yang

The term fractal refers to the fractional dimensions that have recursive nature and exhibit better array factor properties. In this article, we present a new class of sparse array where the recursive nature of a fractal can be used in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-02 Kretika Goel , Monika Aggarwal , Subrat Kar

We present a novel method to determine the resonant frequency and quality factor of microwave resonators which is faster, more stable, and conceptually simpler than the yet existing techniques. The microwave resonator is irradiated at a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-15 B. Gyüre , B. G. Márkus , B. Bernáth , F. Murányi , F. Simon

We present an integrated scheme for dielectric drive and read-out of high-Q nanomechanical resonators which enables tuning of both the resonance frequency and quality factor with an applied DC voltage. A simple model for altering these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-13 Johannes Rieger , Thomas Faust , Maximilian J. Seitner , Jörg P. Kotthaus , Eva M. Weig

Two critical characteristics for any MEMS resonator are the quality factor ($Q$) and the temperature coefficient of frequency ($TCF$). The connection between $Q$ and $TCF$ is demonstrated here with a phenomenological anharmonic oscillator…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-16 S. McHugh

In this work we study the quality factor associated with dissipation due to scattering of shear horizontal surface acoustic waves by random self-affine roughness. It is shown the quality factor is strongly influenced by both the surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Palasantzas

The monitoring of rotating machinery has now become a fundamental activity in the industry, given the high criticality in production processes. Extracting useful information from relevant signals is a key factor for effective monitoring:…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-06 Lucas Costa Brito , Gian Antonio Susto , Jorge Nei Brito , Marcus Antonio Viana Duarte

On-chip inductor design plays a critical role in the advancement of radio-frequency integrated circuits (RFICs). Inductors typically occupy a substantial portion of the chip area as their performance metrics, namely, inductance density and…

In this paper we study microstrip antenna miniaturization using partial filling of the antenna volume with dielectric materials. An analytical expression is derived for the quality factor of an antenna loaded with a combination of two…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Olli Luukkonen , Pekka Ikonen , Sergei Tretyakov

The exponential rise in energy consumption across wireless communication systems, particularly in anticipation of next-generation wireless systems, necessitates rigorous frameworks for evaluating and optimizing energy efficiency. This paper…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-09 Nurullah Sevim , Mostafa Ibrahim , Sabit Ekin , Theodore S. Rappaport

We describe the fabrication and measurement of microwave coplanar waveguide resonators with internal quality factors above 10 million at high microwave powers and over 1 million at low powers, with the best low power results approaching 2…

This article presents pedagogical explanation of retrieving the resonance parameters $Q_{L}$, $Q_{o}$ and $Q_{c}$ from both reflection and transmission measurement of microwave resonator. Here $Q_{L}$ stands for the total or loaded quality…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-01 Juliang Li , P. Barry , C. Chang

Self-similar structures occur naturally and have been employed to engineer exotic physical properties. Here we show that acoustic modes of a fractal-like system of tensioned strings can display increased mechanical quality factors due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Sergey A. Fedorov , Alberto Beccari , Nils J. Engelsen , Tobias J. Kippenberg

Considerable time is often spent optimizing antennas to meet specific design metrics. Rarely, however, are the resulting antenna designs compared to rigorous physical bounds on those metrics. Here we study the performance of optimized…

The interaction between the fractional order parameter and the damping parameter can play a relevant role for introducing different dynamical behaviors in a physical system. Here, we study the Duffing oscillator with a fractional damping…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-18 Mattia Coccolo , Jesús M. Seoane , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán

The performance of superconducting resonators underpins a wide range of modern quantum technologies, yet their quality factor often deviates at low temperatures from standard Mattis-Bardeen predictions. This discrepancy is often attributed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-12 Zhenyuan Sun , S Withington , Songyuan Zhao

The quality factor of a mechanical resonator is an important figure of merit for various sensing applications and for observing quantum behavior. Here, we demonstrate a technique to push the quality factor of a micro-mechanical resonator…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-29 K. -K. Ni , R. Norte , D. J. Wilson , J. D. Hood , D. E. Chang , O. Painter , H. J. Kimble

A new type of quartz resonance device for measurements of oscillations of the contact potential difference induced by modulated light is described. Special attention is devoted to the compensation of the constructive capacitance of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-02-26 Vasil G. Yordanov , Todor M. Mishonov

Our concern in this paper is to study the qualitative properties for harmonic functions related to the fractional Laplacian. Firstly we classify the polynomials in the whole space and in the half space for the fractional Laplacian defined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Huyuan Chen , Ying Wang

New analytical expressions and numerical results for the mode coefficients, the directivity and the quality factor as well as computationally convenient expressions for the input admittance of a symmetrical biconical antenna of arbitrary…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 Ramakrishna Janaswamy