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The Optimal Filtering (OF) reconstruction of the sampled signals from a particle detector such as a liquid ionization calorimeter relies on the knowledge of the normalized pulse shapes. This knowledge is always imprecise, since there are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-12-13 Marco Delmastro

The loss in superconducting microwave resonators at low-photon number and low temperatures is not well understood but has implications for achievable coherence times in superconducting qubits. We have fabricated single-layer resonators with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 Moe S. Khalil , F. C. Wellstood , Kevin D. Osborn

We study scattering resonances of finite one-dimensional systems of high-contrast resonators beyond the subwavelength regime. Introducing a novel tridiagonal frequency-dependent capacitance matrix, we derive quantitative asymptotic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Habib Ammari , Bowen Li , Ping Liu , Yingjie Shao

(abridged) We run a Faraday structure determination data challenge to benchmark the currently available algorithms including Faraday synthesis (previously called RM synthesis in the literature), wavelet, compressive sampling and…

The quality factor and energy decay time of superconducting resonators have been measured as a function of material, geometry, and magnetic field. Once the dissipation of trapped magnetic vortices is minimized, we identify surface two-level…

The relation between rate distortion function (RDF) and Bayesian filtering theory is discussed. The relation is established by imposing a causal or realizability constraint on the reconstruction conditional distribution of the RDF, leading…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-04-16 Photios A. Stavrou , Charalambos D. Charalambous , Christos K. Kourtellaris

Stored energy and Q-factors are used to quantify the performance of small antennas. Accurate and efficient evaluation of the stored energy is also essential for current optimization and the associated physical bounds. Here, it is shown that…

Optics · Physics 2014-12-30 Mats Gustafsson , Doruk Tayli , Marius Cismasu

The Chu circuit model provides the basis for analyzing the minimum radiation quality factor, Q, of a given spherical mode. However, examples of electrically large spherical radiators readily demonstrate that this Q limit has limitations in…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-11-07 Carl Pfeiffer , Bae-Ian Wu

In physical systems, decoherence can arise from both dissipative and dephasing processes. In mechanical resonators, the driven frequency response measures a combination of both, while time domain techniques such as ringdown measurements can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-27 Ben H. Schneider , Vibhor Singh , Warner J. Venstra , Harold B. Meerwaldt , Gary A. Steele

It is widely believed that range resolution, the ability to distinguish between two closely situated targets, depends inversely on the bandwidth of the transmitted radar signal. Here we demonstrate a different type of ranging system, which…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-30 Rony Komissarov , Vitali Kozlov , Dmitry Filonov , Pavel Ginzburg

We calculate the change of the properties of a resonator, when coupled to a semiclassical spin by means of the magnetic field. Starting with the Lagrangian of the complete system, we provide an analytical expression for the linear response…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-21 J. M. de Voogd , J. J. T. Wagenaar , T. H. Oosterkamp

Ricean channel model is widely used in wireless communications to characterize the channels with a line-of-sight path. The Ricean K factor, defined as the ratio of direct path and scattered paths, provides a good indication of the link…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-21 Kun Wang

This article analysis differential equations which represents damped and fractional oscillators. First, it is shown that prior to using physical quantities in fractional calculus, it is imperative that they are turned dimensionless.…

We introduce load-balanced fractional repetition (LBFR) codes, which are a strengthening of fractional repetition (FR) codes. LBFR codes have the additional property that multiple node failures can be sequentially repaired by downloading no…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Alexandra Porter , Shashwat Silas , Mary Wootters

The interference of fluorescence signals and noise remains a significant challenge in Raman spectrum analysis, often obscuring subtle spectral features that are critical for accurate analysis. Inspired by variational methods similar to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-08 Nelson H. T. Lemes , José Claudinei Ferreira , Higor V. M. Ferreira

Reactive power plays a crucial role in the design of small antenna systems, but its impact on the bandwidth of quantum emitters is typically disregarded. Here, we theoretically demonstrate that there is an intermediate domain between the…

Optics · Physics 2019-08-28 Iñigo Liberal , Iñigo Ederra , Richard W. Ziolkowski

This paper investigates the range ambiguity function of near-field systems where bandwidth and near-field beamfocusing jointly determine the resolution. First, the general matched filter ambiguity function is derived and the near-field…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Marcin Wachowiak , André Bourdoux , Sofie Pollin

Reset elements are nonlinear filters that improve control performance beyond linear time-invariant (LTI) limits but introduce higher-order harmonics that complicate design. Although frequency-domain tools like describing functions (DFs) and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 S. Ali Hosseini , Dragan Kostić , S. Hassan HosseinNia

The analysis of RLC circuits is usually made by considering phasor transforms of sinusoidal signals (characterized by constant amplitude, period and phase) that allow the calculation of the AC steady state of RLC circuits by solving simple…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-03-01 Hassan Mohamed Abdelalim Abdalla

With the discovery of new superconductors there was a running to find the justifications for the new properties found in these materials. In order to describe these new effects some theories were adapted and some others have been tried. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-24 José Weberszpil