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We prove the existence of global minimizers of Allen-Cahn equation in dimensions $8$ and above. More precisely, given any strictly area-minimizing Lawson's cones, there are global minimizers whose nodal sets are asymptotic to the cones. As…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Yong Liu , Kelei Wang , Juncheng Wei

We study the minimal sample size N=N(n) that suffices to estimate the covariance matrix of an n-dimensional distribution by the sample covariance matrix in the operator norm, with an arbitrary fixed accuracy. We establish the optimal bound…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Nikhil Srivastava , Roman Vershynin

Arrangements of pseudolines are classic objects in discrete and computational geometry. They have been studied with increasing intensity since their introduction almost 100 years ago. The study of the number $B_n$ of non-isomorphic simple…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Fernando Cortés Kühnast , Justin Dallant , Stefan Felsner , Manfred Scheucher

We consider a monotone submodular maximization problem whose constraint is described by a logic formula on a graph. Formally, we prove the following three `algorithmic metatheorems.' (1) If the constraint is specified by a monadic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-13 Masakazu Ishihata , Takanori Maehara , Tomas Rigaux

We prove that the convex least squares estimator (LSE) attains a $n^{-1/2}$ pointwise rate of convergence in any region where the truth is linear. In addition, the asymptotic distribution can be characterized by a modified invelope process.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Yining Chen , Jon A. Wellner

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be a bounded domain and let $\lambda_1, \lambda_2, \dots$ denote the sequence of eigenvalues of the Laplacian subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions. We consider inequalities for $\lambda_n$ that are…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Stefan Steinerberger

We study the factor model problem, which aims to uncover low-dimensional structures in high-dimensional datasets. Adopting a robust data-driven approach, we formulate the problem as a saddle-point optimization. Our primary contribution is a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Shabnam Khodakaramzadeh , Soroosh Shafiee , Gabriel de Albuquerque Gleizer , Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani

We establish a finite-dimensional version of the Arveson-Stinespring dilation theorem for unital completely positive maps on operator systems. This result can be seen as a general principle to deduce finite-dimensional dilation theorems…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Michael Hartz , Martino Lupini

A theorem of Glasner says that if $X$ is an infinite subset of the torus $\mathbb{T}$, then for any $\epsilon>0$, there exists an integer $n$ such that the dilation $nX=\{nx: x \in \mathbb{T} \}$ is $\epsilon$-dense (i.e, it intersects any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Michael Kelly , Thai Hoang Le

Let $G$ be a simple non-compact linear Lie group. Let $\pi$ be any irreducible unitary representation of $G$ with infinitesimal character $\Lambda$ whose continuous part is $\nu$. The beautiful Helgason-Jonson bound in 1969 says that the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Chao-Ping Dong

We establish nearly optimal upper and lower bounds for approximating decision tree splits in data streams. For regression with labels in the range $\{0,1,\ldots,M\}$, we give a one-pass algorithm using $\tilde{O}(M^2/\epsilon)$ space that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Hoang Ta , Hoa T. Vu

Additive combinatorics asks for lower bounds on sumsets and restricted sumsets over finite fields. Central examples are the Cauchy-Davenport theorem and the Erd\H{o}s-Heilbronn conjecture. In this note, we develop Das's linear algebraic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Guanzhong Yang

We give the first nonconstant lower bounds for the approximability of the Independent Set Problem on the Power Law Graphs. These bounds are of the form $n^{\epsilon}$ in the case when the power law exponent satisfies $\beta <1$. In the case…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-11 Mathias Hauptmann , Marek Karpinski

We characterize all (absolute) 1-Lipschitz retracts Q of R^n with the maximum norm. Omitting two technical details, they coincide with the subsets written as the solution set of (at most) 2n inequalities like follows. For every coordinate…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Dominic Descombes

Let $(M,g)$ be a compact $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with nonempty boundary and $n\geq 2$. Assume that ${\mathrm{Ric}(M)\ge (n-1)K}$ for some ${K>0}$ and that $\partial M$ has nonnegative mean curvature with respect to the outward…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Thomas Schürmann

An oblivious subspace embedding (OSE) for some eps, delta in (0,1/3) and d <= m <= n is a distribution D over R^{m x n} such that for any linear subspace W of R^n of dimension d, Pr_{Pi ~ D}(for all x in W, (1-eps) |x|_2 <= |Pi x|_2 <=…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-08-19 Jelani Nelson , Huy L. Nguyen

We show that any embedding of the level-k diamond graph of Newman and Rabinovich into $L_p$, $1 < p \le 2$, requires distortion at least $\sqrt{k(p-1) + 1}$. An immediate consequence is that there exist arbitrarily large n-point sets $X…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. R. Lee , A. Naor

We introduce and study the \emph{Lattice Distortion Problem} (LDP). LDP asks how "similar" two lattices are. I.e., what is the minimal distortion of a linear bijection between the two lattices? LDP generalizes the Lattice Isomorphism…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Huck Bennett , Daniel Dadush , Noah Stephens-Davidowitz

We consider the problem of designing optimal linear codes (in terms of having the largest minimum distance) subject to a support constraint on the generator matrix. We show that the largest minimum distance can be achieved by a subcode of a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Hikmet Yildiz , Babak Hassibi

Selecting the optimal resolution for discretizing high-dimensional data is a central problem in physics and data analysis, particularly in unsupervised settings where the underlying distribution is unknown. The Relevance-Resolution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-06 Margherita Mele , Daniel Campos Moreno , Raffaello Potestio