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We investigate interference of optical fields by examining the probability distribution of photon detection. The usual description of interference patterns in terms of superposition of classical mean fields with definite phases is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-03 Toru Kawakubo , Katsuji Yamamoto

Let $X$ be an algebraic variety over a finite field $\bF_q$, homogeneous under a linear algebraic group. We show that the number of rational points of $X$ over $\bF_{q^n}$ is a periodic polynomial function of $q^n$ with integer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-17 Michel Brion , Emmanuel Peyre

art, Iosevich, Koh and Rudnev (2007) show, using Fourier analysis method, that the finite Erd\"os-Falconer distance conjecture holds for subsets of the unit sphere in $\mathbbm{F}_q^d$. In this note, we give a graph theoretic proof of this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-09 Le Anh Vinh

We consider the one dimensional classical Ising model in a symmetric dichotomous random field. The problem is reduced to a random iterated function system for an effective field. The D_q-spectrum of the invariant measure of this effective…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas Nowotny , Heiko Patzlaff , Ulrich Behn

The first goal of this paper is to prove a sharp condition to guarantee of having a positive proportion of all congruence classes of triangles in given sets in $\mathbb{F}_q^2$. More precisely, for $A, B, C\subset \mathbb{F}_q^2$, if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Thang Pham

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field of order $q$, and $\mathcal{A}$ a non-empty proper subset of $\mathbb{F}_q$. Let $\mathbf{M}$ be a random $m \times n$ matrix of rank $r$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ taken with uniform distribution. It was…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Chin Hei Chan , Maosheng Xiong

We survey recent (and not so recent) results concerning arrangements of lines, points and other geometric objects and the applications these results have in theoretical computer science and combinatorics. The three main types of problems we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Zeev Dvir

Let $G$ be a connected reductive group scheme acting on a spherical scheme $X$. In the case where $G$ is of type $A_n$, Aizenbud and Avni proved the existence of a number $C$ such that the multiplicity $\dim\hom(\rho,\mathbb{C}[X(F)])$ is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Shai Shechter

For $ E\subset \mathbb{F}_q^d$, let $\Delta(E)$ denote the distance set determined by pairs of points in $E$. By using additive energies of sets on a paraboloid, Koh, Pham, Shen, and Vinh (2020) proved that if $E,F\subset \mathbb{F}_q^d $…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Daewoong Cheong , Doowon Koh , Thang Pham

We study the set of common F_q-rational zeros of systems of multivariate symmetric polynomials with coefficients in a finite field F_q. We establish certain properties on these polynomials which imply that the corresponding set of zeros…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-14 Guillermo Matera , Mariana Perez , Melina Privitelli

We establish improved finite field Szemeredi-Trotter and Beck type theorems. First we show that if P and L are a set of points and lines respectively in the plane F_p^2, with |P|,|L| \leq N and N<p, then there are at most C_1…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-21 Timothy G. F. Jones

In this paper we compare the different phenomena that occur when intersecting geometric objects with random geodesics on the unit sphere and inside convex bodies. On the high dimensional sphere we see that with probability bounded away from…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Uri Grupel

For a finite point set $E\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and a connected graph $G$ on $k+1$ vertices, we define a $G$-framework to be a collection of $k + 1$ points in E such that the distance between a pair of points is specified if the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-22 A. Iosevich , J. Passant

For a set $E\subset \mathbb F_q^d$, we define the $k$-resultant magnitude set as $ \Delta_k(E) =\{\|\textbf{x}_1 + \dots + \textbf{x}_k\|\in \mathbb F_q: \textbf{x}_1, \dots, \textbf{x}_k \in E\},$ where $\|\textbf{v}\|=v_1^2+\cdots+ v_d^2$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-06 David Covert , Doowon Koh , Youngjin Pi

In this paper, we generalize \cite{IosevichParshall}, \cite{LongPaths} and \cite{cycles} by allowing the \emph{distance} between two points in a finite field vector space to be defined by a general non-degenerate bilinear form or quadratic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Paige Bright , Xinyu Fang , Barrett Heritage , Alex Iosevich , Tingsong Jiang , Hans Parshall , Maxwell Sun

We consider point sets in the affine plane $\mathbb{F}_q^2$ where each Euclidean distance of two points is an element of $\mathbb{F}_q$. These sets are called integral point sets and were originally defined in $m$-dimensional Euclidean…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-09 Sascha Kurz

In this note we give a shortened proof of a theorem of Rudnev, which bounds the number of incidences between points and planes over an arbitrary field. Rudnev's proof uses a map that goes via the four-dimensional Klein quadric to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-09 Frank de Zeeuw

The manuscript provides formulas for the volume of a body defined by the intersection of a solid cone and a solid sphere as a function of the sphere radius, of the distance between cone apex and sphere center, and of the cone aperture…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Richard J. Mathar

A celebrated result of Legendre and Gauss determines which integers can be represented as a sum of three squares, and for those it is typically the case that there are many ways of doing so. These different representations give collections…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Jean Bourgain , Peter Sarnak , Zeév Rudnick

A plane curve $C\subset\mathbb{P}^2$ of degree $d$ is called \emph{blocking} if every $\mathbb{F}_q$-line in the plane meets $C$ at some $\mathbb{F}_q$-point. We prove that the proportion of blocking curves among those of degree $d$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Shamil Asgarli , Dragos Ghioca , Chi Hoi Yip