English

The central limit theorem for entries of random matrices with specific rank over finite fields

Number Theory 2024-09-17 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

Let Fq\mathbb{F}_q be the finite field of order qq, and A\mathcal{A} a non-empty proper subset of Fq\mathbb{F}_q. Let M\mathbf{M} be a random m×nm \times n matrix of rank rr over Fq\mathbb{F}_q taken with uniform distribution. It was proved recently by Sanna that as m,nm,n \to \infty and r,q,Ar,q,\mathcal{A} are fixed, the number of entries of M\mathbf{M} in A\mathcal{A} approaches a normal distribution. The question was raised as to whether or not one can still obtain a central limit theorem of some sort when rr goes to infinity in a way controlled by mm and nn. In this paper we answer this question affirmatively.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.10412,
  title  = {The central limit theorem for entries of random matrices with specific rank over finite fields},
  author = {Chin Hei Chan and Maosheng Xiong},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.10412},
  year   = {2024}
}