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Let \phi be a first order formula and M be a countable model. \phi^M denotes the set of all assignments that satisfy \phi in M. Let M, N be countable models. A formula \phi distinguishes these models if |\phi^M|\neq |\phi^N|. We show that…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Mohammed Assem , Tarek Sayed Ahmed

We proved that there are infinitely many cousin primes.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Shouyu Du , Zhanle Du

We propose a criterion of equidistribution by the differentiability of certain arithmetic invariants. Combined with the slope method and the asymptotic measures, this criterion gives a new "conceptual" proof to equidistribution results…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-19 Huayi Chen

To determine whether a number is congruent or not is an old and difficult topic and progress is slow. The paper presents a new theorem when a prime number is a congruent number or not. The proof is not necessarily any simpler or shorter…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Jorma Jormakka , Sourangshu Ghosh

We provide a new proof of Vivinai's Theorem using what George Polya calls a 'leading particular case.' Our proof highlights the role of generalization in mathematics.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Addie Armstrong , Dan McQuillan

We prove a new T(1) theorem for multiparameter singular integrals

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Sandra Pott , Paco Villarroya

We will present a new proof of the Gromoll-Grove diameter rigidity theorem.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jianguo Cao , Hongyan Tang

We study a weighted version of Carleman's inequality via Carleman's original approach. As an application of our result, we prove a conjecture of Bennett.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-06-19 Peng Gao

Hindman's Theorem is a prototypical example of a combinatorial theorem with a proof that uses the topology of the ultrafilters. We show how the methods of this proof, including topological arguments about ultrafilters, can be translated…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-06-23 Henry Towsner

In measure theory, Steinhaus theorem is a result that deals with a property of the difference between two sets of positive measure. We give a simple elementary proof of the result.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Arpan Sadhukhan

A more detailed derivation of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle from the certainty principle is given.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Arbatsky

Translation from the Latin of Euler's "Demonstratio theorematis circa ordinem in summis divisorum observatum" (1760). E244 in the Enestroem index. In his previous paper E243, Euler stated the pentagonal number theorem and assuming it proved…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-07-30 Leonhard Euler , Jordan Bell

We give a remarkably elementary proof of the Brouwer fixed point theorem. The proof is verifiable for most of the mathematicians.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-09-22 Yukio Takeuchi , Tomonari Suzuki

We give a proof of the Marker-Steinhorn Theorem which fills a gap in previous proofs of the result.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Pablo Andújar Guerrero

Let $f=a_0+ a_{1}x+\cdots+a_m x^m\in \Bbb{Z}[x]$ be a primitive polynomial. Suppose that there exists a positive real number $\alpha$ such that $|a_m| \alpha^m>|a_0|+|a_1|\alpha+\cdots+|a_{m-1}|\alpha^{m-1}$. We prove that if there exist…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Jitender Singh , Sanjeev Kumar

We present an elementary proof for Ljunggren equation

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Zhengjun Cao , Lihua Liu

In this article we propose a revisitation of the well-known argument principle that may lead to the solution of the Riemann hypothesis. We are looking for collaborators.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Guilherme Rocha de Rezende

The purpose of this article is to formulate a number of probabilistic hidden-variable theorems, to provide proofs in some cases, and counterexamples to some conjectured relationships. The first theorem is the fundamental one. It asserts the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Patrick Suppes , J. Acacio de Barros , Gary Oas

We refute the so-called one-line proof of the infinitude of primes in [1].

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-06-27 O. A. S. Karamzadeh

It is discussed that Zeeman's theorem can be directly obtained from Liouville's theorem if we assume sufficient differentiability.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-12 Do-Hyung Kim