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We prove a version of the Bombieri--Vinogradov Theorem with certain products of Gaussian primes as moduli, making use of their special form as polynomial expressions in several variables. Adapting Vaughan's proof of the classical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Karin Halupczok

We present a sufficient condition for the Riemann hypothesis. This condition is the existence of a special ordering on the set of finite products of distinct odd primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Young Deuk Kim

We prove a local analogue of a theorem of J. Martinet about the absolute norm of the relative discriminant ideal of an extension of number fields. The result can be seen as a statement about 2-primary units. We also prove a similar…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-09 Supriya Pisolkar

A new approach to disintegration of measures is presented, allowing one to drop the usually taken separability assumption. The main tool is a result on fibers in the spectrum of algebra of essentially bounded functions established recently…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Marek Kosiek , Krzysztof Rudol

In 1985, van den Dries showed that the theory of the reals with a predicate for the integer powers of two admits quantifier elimination in an expanded language, and is hence decidable. He gave a model-theoretic argument, which provides no…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jeremy Avigad , Yimu Yin

A novel approach to an old symmetry problem is developed. A new proof is given for the following symmetry problem, studied earlier.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-14 Alexander G. Ramm

We prove the Ribenboim hypothesis, which states that if, starting from some integer $N$, consecutive prime numbers $p_ {n}$, $p_{n+1}$ satisfy the inequality $\sqrt {p_ {n+1}}-\sqrt{p_{n}} <1$, then the Landau problem # 4 (1912) has a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Felix Sidokhine

In this short note, we give two proofs of the infinitude of primes via valuation theory and give a new proof of the divergence of the sum of prime reciprocals by Roth's theorem and Euler-Legendre's theorem for arithmetic progressions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Shin-ichiro Seki

The positivity of the sum from the title is the first condition in the well-known criterium for the validity of the Riemann Hypothesis suggested by X.-J. Li. In the paper this value is represented as an infinite sum with positive summands.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Yuri Matiyasevich

In our effort to find an arithmetically pure proof of the Bertrand postulate, we investigate and solve (using only elementary arithmetical methods) another less usual inequality in positive integers inspired by the classical proof of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Barbora Batíková , Tomáš J. Kepka , Petr C. Němec

In this paper we use a theorem first proved by S.W.Golomb and a famous inequality by J.B. Rosser and L.Schoenfeld in order to prove that there exists an exact formula for $\pi(n)$ which holds infinitely often.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Konstantinos N. Gaitanas

This paper is devoted to the theory of prime numbers. In this paper we first introduce the notion of a matrix of prime numbers. Then, in order to investigate the density of prime numbers in separate rows of the matrix under consideration,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-05-02 S. N. Baibekov , A. A. Dossayeva

We prove an analogue of the prime number theorem for finite fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-26 Hao Pan , Zhi-Wei Sun

Matsumoto proved in arXiv:1012.0981 that the prime end rotation numbers associated to an invariant annular continuum are contained in its rotation set. An alternative proof of this fact using only simple planar topology is presented.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-30 Luis Hernandez-Corbato

A proof is given of Rosenthal's \(\ell_1\) theorem.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Ioannis Gasparis

The paper by Mayo claims to provide a new clarification and critique of Birnbaum's argument for showing that sufficiency and conditionality principles imply the likelihood principle. However, much of the arguments go back to arguments made…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-11-05 Jan F. Bjørnstad

We prove that there are infinitely many integers $n$ such that $n$ and $n+1$ have the same number of distinct prime divisors.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

In the paper one proves a necessary condition for divisibility of integral elements by the powers of prime divisor of unramifed prime ideal and gives its application to a simple proof of Fermat's Last Theorem.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Ilgar Sh. Jabbarov , Seymur A. Meshaik

We give a large sieve type inequality for functions supported on primes. As application we prove a conjecture by Elliott, and give bounds for short character sums over primes. The proves uses a combination of the large sieve and the Selberg…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

A one-line proof of a minimax theorem due to Steinerberger is given.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Yi C. Huang