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We give a short and relatively elementary proof of the Hilton-Milner Theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Denys Bulavka , Russ Woodroofe

Counting the number of prime numbers up to a certain natural number and describing the asymptotic behavior of such a counting function has been studied by famous mathematicians like Gauss, Legendre, Dirichlet, and Euler. The prime number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Jonatan Gomez

We present an alternative proof to the Touchard-Kaplansky formula for the probl\`eme des m\'enages, which, we believe, is simpler than the extant ones and is in the spirit of the elegant original proof by Kaplansky (1943). About the latter…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Lefteris Kirousis , Georgios Kontogeorgiou

We extend Berge's Maximum Theorem to allow for incomplete preferences. We first provide a simple version of the Maximum Theorem for convex feasible sets and a fixed preference. Then, we show that if, in addition to the traditional…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2021-11-17 Leandro Gorno , Alessandro Rivello

For any first order theory T we construct a Boolean valued model M, in which precisely the T--provable formulas hold, and in which every (Boolean valued) subset which is invariant under all automorphisms of M is definable by a first order…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Carsten Butz , Ieke Moerdijk

A central question in mathematics and computer science is the question of determining whether a given ideal $I$ is prime, which geometrically corresponds to the zero set of $I$, denoted $Z(I)$, being irreducible. The case of principal…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Abhibhav Garg , Rafael Oliveira , Nitin Saxena

In this short paper we present an elementary proof of the infinitude of primes. Our proof is similar in spirit to Euler's proof that the reciprocals of primes diverges and only uses tools from elementary number theory and calculus. In…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Sandeep Silwal

In the current note, we present a new, short proof of the famous AM-GM-HM inequality using only induction and basic calculus.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Konstantinos Gaitanas

We announce here that Fermat's Last theorem was solved, but there is an easy proof of it on the basis of elemetary undergraduate mathematics. We shall disclose such an easy proof.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-10-13 YangGon Kim , SooGon Kim , BumSeok Jeon , SeungKon Kim , ChangKon Kim

A determinant evaluation is proven, a special case of which establishes a conjecture of Bombieri, Hunt, and van der Poorten (Experimental Math\. {\bf 4} (1995), 87--96) that arose in the study of Thue's method of approximating algebraic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Krattenthaler , Doron Zeilberger

In this note we prove an inequality involving primes and the product of consecutive primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Andrej Leško

A new and elementary proof of a recent result of Laptev and Weidl is given. It is a sharp Lieb-Thirring inequality for one dimensional Schroedinger operators with matrix valued potentials.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael Benguria , Michael Loss

This note presents a new equivalence to the Riemann Hypothesis by means of the Salem integral equation.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Benito J. González , Emilio R. Negrín

The analogue of Goldie's Theorem for prime rings is proved for rings graded by abelian groups, eliminating unnecessary additional hypotheses used in earlier versions.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. R. Goodearl , J. T. Stafford

In this paper, we prove a criterion for a predicate structure to be equationally Noetherian.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Ivan Buchinskiy , Matvei Kotov , Alexander Treier

The notion of a $v$-palindrome is recently introduced by the author. Later, the author defined the notion of the type of a $v$-palindrome $n$ with respect to a number $m$ which can be repeatedly concatenated to form $n$. We prove that this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Daniel Tsai

We show that the intuitionistic first-order theory of equality has continuum many complete extensions. We also study the Vitali equivalence relation and show there are many intuitionistically precise versions of it.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Wim Veldman

The purpose of this paper is to give an elementary proof to the theorem due to Avramov on certain determinantal ideals of linear type.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-06-06 kosuke Fukumuro

We provide a proof of Wilson's Theorem and Wolstenholme's Theorem based on a direct approach by Lagrange requiring only basic properties of the primes and the Binomial theorem. The goal is to show how similar the two theorems are by…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-07-18 Saud Hussein

We prove the integrability of the discretization of the Neumann system recently proposed by V. Adler.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuri B. Suris
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