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It is well known that the strong subadditivity theorem is hold for classical system, but it is very difficult to prove that it is hold for quantum system. The first proof of this theorem is due to Lieb by using the Lieb's theorem. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yong-Jian Han , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Guang-Can Guo

Considerable thought has been devoted to an adequate definition of the class of infinite, random binary sequences (the sort of sequence that almost certainly arises from flipping a fair coin indefinitely). The first mathematical exploration…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Daniel Osherson , Scott Weinstein

We give a simple Tauberian proof of the Prime Number Theorem using only elementary real analysis. Hence, the analytic continuation of Riemann's zeta function $\zeta$ and its non-vanishing value on the whole line $\{z\in {\mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Philippe Angot

We give a new proof of Tietze Theorem on the convergence of infinite semi-regular continued fractions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Daniel Duverney , Iekata Shiokawa

We give an abstract approach to the results of Adams and Nobel, [1]. It allows to exhibit a new property of VC classes. It should be stressed that the basic ideas of proofs can be found in [1].

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-22 Stanislaw Kwapien

In Wilson's Theorem the primality of a number hinges on a congruence. We present a similar test where the primality of a number m hinges, instead, on the indivisibility of 4(m-5)! by m. One implication of this theorem is a necessary and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-04 M. Chaves

In this note we examine Littlewood's proof of the prime number theorem. We show that this can be extended to provide an equivalence between the prime number theorem and the non-vanishing of Riemann's zeta-function on the one-line. Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Aleksander Simonič

The purpose of this article is to introduce the concept of invariance and its properties. These properties can be used to check the primality of a number. Combining these properties with the Euler theorem, it is possible to generalize this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Juan Hernandez-Toro

Building on the concept of pretentious multiplicative functions, we give a new and largely elementary proof of the best result known on the counting function of primes in arithmetic progressions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Dimitris Koukoulopoulos

I develop the decision-theoretic approach to quantum probability, originally proposed by David Deutsch, into a mathematically rigorous proof of the Born rule in (Everett-interpreted) quantum mechanics. I sketch the argument informally, then…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-06-16 David Wallace

We furnish an explicit bound for the prime number theorem in short intervals on the assumption of the Riemann hypothesis.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-18 Michaela Cully-Hugill , Adrian W. Dudek

We reformulate, in the context of continuous logic, an oscillation theorem originally proved by G. Hjorth. We give a proof of the theorem in that setting which is similar to, but simpler than, Hjorth's original one. The point of view…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-07-03 Julien Melleray

We survey the classical results on the prime number theorem

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yong-Cheol Kim

In this paper we give an elementary proof for Bertrand's postulate also known as Bertrand-Chebyshev theorem.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Pranav Narayan Sharma

This paper presents a simple proof of Dekel (1986)'s representation theorem for betweenness preferences. The proof is based on the separation theorem.

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-06-28 Yutaro Akita

By using the elementary symmetric polynomials and some results of number theory, we solve the well known problem of Lehmer on Euler's totient function. As application, we obtain a new characterization of prime numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Said Zriaa

Many classical ring-theoretic results state that an ideal that is maximal with respect to satisfying a special property must be prime. We present a "Prime Ideal Principle" that gives a uniform method of proving such facts, generalizing the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-07-01 Manuel L. Reyes

The prime number theorem, established by Hadamard and de la Vall'ee Poussin independently in 1896, asserts that the density of primes in the positive integers is asymptotic to 1 / ln x. Whereas their proofs made serious use of the methods…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jeremy Avigad , Kevin Donnelly , David Gray , Paul Raff

The paper contains an alternative proof of M. Kontsevich Formality Theorem.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry E. Tamarkin

This article presents a clear proof of the Riemann Mapping Theorem via Riemann's method, uncompromised by any appeals to topological intuition.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Robert E. Greene , Kang-Tae Kim