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Let $K$ denote a field and let $V$ denote a vector space over $K$ with finite positive dimension. We consider a pair of $K$-linear transformations $A:V \to V$ and $A^*:V \to V$ that satisfies the following conditions: (i) each of $A,A^*$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-12-24 Kazumasa Nomura , Paul Terwilliger

Let $V$ denote a vector space with finite positive dimension. We consider an ordered pair of linear transformations $A: V\to V$ and $A^*: V\to V$ that satisfy (i) and (ii) below. (i) There exists a basis for $V$ with respect to which the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Edward Hanson

Let $V$ denote a vector space with finite positive dimension. We consider a pair of linear transformations $A : V \to V$ and $A^* : V \to V$ that satisfy (i) and (ii) below: (i) There exists a basis for $V$ with respect to which the matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-29 Kazumasa Nomura , Paul Terwilliger

Let $K$ denote a field and let $V$ denote a vector space over $K$ with finite positive dimension. We consider a pair of linear transformations $A:V\to V$ and $A^*:V\to V$ that satisfy both conditions below: (i) There exists a basis for $V$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Terwilliger

Symmetrizable matrices are those which are symmetric when multiplied by a diagonal matrix with positive entries. The Cauchy interlace theorem states that the eigenvalues of a real symmetric matrix interlace with those of any principal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Said Kouachi

Let $K$ denote a field and let $V$ denote a vector space over $K$ with finite positive dimension. By a Leonard pair on $V$ we mean an ordered pair of linear transformations $A:V \to V$ and $A^*:V \to V$ that satisfy the following two…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kazumasa Nomura , Paul Terwilliger

Let $\K$ denote a field and let $V$ denote a vector space over $\K$ with finite positive dimension. We consider a pair of linear transformations $A:V \to V$ and $A^*:V \to V$ that satisfy the following conditions: (i) each of $A,A^*$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-08-24 Kazumasa Nomura , Paul Terwilliger

In this paper we introduce the notion of $\mathcal I^{\mathcal K}$-Cauchy function, where $\mathcal I$ and $\mathcal K$ are ideals on the same set. The $\mathcal I^{\mathcal K}$-Cauchy functions are a generalization of $\mathcal I^*$-Cauchy…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-06-04 Pratulananda Das , Martin Sleziak , Vladimír Toma

Let $V$ denote a vector space with finite positive dimension. We consider a pair of linear transformations $A : V \to V$ and $A^* : V \to V$ that satisfy (i) and (ii) below: (i) There exists a basis for $V$ with respect to which the matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kazumasa Nomura , Paul Terwilliger

Let $K$ denote a field and let $V$ denote a vector space over $K$ with finite positive dimension. We consider an ordered pair of linear transformations $A:V\to V$ and $A^*:V\to V$ that satisfy conditions (i), (ii) below. (i) There exists a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Terwilliger

Let $F$ denote a field and let $V$ denote a vector space over $F$ with finite positive dimension. We consider a pair of linear transformations $A:V \to V$ and $A^*:V \to V$ that satisfy the following conditions: (i) each of $A,A^*$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-08-19 Kazumasa Nomura , Paul Terwilliger

Let $K$ be a field, $R=K[x, y]$ the polynomial ring and $\mathcal{M}(K)$ the set of all pairs of square matrices of the same size over $K.$ Pairs $P_1=(A_1,B_1)$ and $P_2=(A_2,B_2)$ from $\mathcal{M}(K)$ are called similar if…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Vitaliy Bondarenko , Anatoliy Petravchuk , Maryna Styopochkina

Let $K$ denote a field and let $V$ denote a vector space over $K$ with finite positive dimension. By definition a Leonard pair on $V$ is a pair of linear transformations $A:V\to V$ and $A^*:V\to V$ that satisfy the following two conditions:…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tatsuro Ito , Paul Terwilliger

Matrix-valued Cauchy bi-orthogonal polynomials were proposed in this paper, together with its quasideterminant expression. It is shown that the coefficients in four-term recurrence relation for matrix-valued Cauchy bi-orthogonal polynomials…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-02 Shi-Hao Li , Ying Shi , Guo-Fu Yu , Jun-Xiao Zhao

Paschke duality identifies the K-homology of a space X with the K-theory of a certain dual C*-algebra. We show that Paschke's dual algebra is in a natural way the algebra of sections of a certain sheaf of C*-algebras over X, which can be…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-10-25 John Roe , Paul Siegel

We give canonical matrices of a pair (A,B) consisting of a nondegenerate form B and a linear operator A satisfying B(Ax,Ay)=B(x,y) on a vector space over F in the following cases: (i) F is an algebraically closed field of characteristic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-17 Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

A square matrix is called {\it Hessenberg} whenever each entry below the subdiagonal is zero and each entry on the subdiagonal is nonzero. Let $V$ denote a nonzero finite-dimensional vector space over a field $\fld$. We consider an ordered…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-04-01 Ali Godjali

Let $F$ denote a field and let $V$ denote a vector space over $F$ with finite positive dimension. We consider a pair of linear transformations $A:V \to V$ and $A^*:V \to V$ that satisfy the following conditions: (i) each of $A,A^*$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-01-13 Tatsuro Ito , Kazumasa Nomura , Paul Terwilliger

Let $K$ denote a field and let $V$ denote a vector space over $K$ with finite positive dimension. We consider a pair of linear transformations $A:V\to V$ and $A^*:V\to V$ that satisfy both conditions below: (i) There exists a basis for $V$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Terwilliger

Let $V$ denote a nonzero finite-dimensional vector space. A tridiagonal pair on $V$ is an ordered pair $A, A^*$ of maps in ${\rm End}(V)$ such that (i) each of $A, A^*$ is diagonalizable; (ii) there exists an ordering $\lbrace V_i…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Paul Terwilliger