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Electric Vehicles (EVs) are promising to provide frequency regulation services due to their fast regulating characteristics. However, when EVs participate in Supplementary Frequency Regulation (SFR), it is challenging to simultaneously…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Hui Liu , Junjian Qi , Jianhui Wang , Peijie Li , Canbing Li , Hua Wei

Fast frequency response (FR) is highly effective at securing frequency dynamics after a generator outage in low inertia systems. Electric vehicles (EVs) equipped with vehicle to grid (V2G) chargers could offer an abundant source of FR in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-29 Cormac O'Malley , Luis Badesa , Fei Teng , Goran Strbac

High integration of intermittent renewable energy sources (RES), in particular wind power, has created complexities in power system operations. On the other hand, large fleets of Electric Vehicles (EVs) are expected to have great impact on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Pouya Sharifi , Amarnath Banerjee , Mohammad Javad Feizollahi

The integration of heavy-duty electric vehicles (EVs) with Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) capability can enhance primary frequency response and improve stability in power systems with high renewable penetration. This study evaluates the technical…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-18 Xiaojie Tao , Yaoyu Fan , Zhaoyi Ye , Rajit Gadh

The integration of heavy-duty electric vehicles (EVs) with Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) capability offers a promising solution to enhance grid stability by providing primary frequency response in power systems. This paper investigates the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Xiaojie Tao , Yaoyu Fan , Zhaoyi Ye , Rajit Gadh

Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology empowers electric vehicles (EVs) to act as mobile energy resources, providing critical support to power systems, especially under stressed conditions. To understand the economic mechanism driving V2G…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Jiaxin Hou , Yujia Li , Jong-Shi Pang

Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology allows bidirectional power flow for real-time grid support, making electric vehicles (EVs) well-suited for ancillary services such as frequency regulation. However, existing methods for flexibility…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-04 Yiping Liu , Xiaozhe Wang , Geza Joos

Electric Vehicles (EVs) can help alleviate our reliance on fossil fuels for transport and electricity systems. However, charging millions of EV batteries requires management to prevent overloading the electricity grid and minimise costly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Roberto Metere , Myriam Neaimeh , Charles Morisset , Carsten Maple , Xavier Bellekens , Ricardo M. Czekster

We develop a system-level design for the provision of Ancillary Service (AS) for control of electric power grids by in-vehicle batteries, suitably applied to Electric Vehicles (EVs) operated in a sharing service. An architecture for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-18 Shota Yumiki , Yoshihiko Susuki , Yuta Oshikubo , Yutaka Ota , Ryo Masegi , Akihiko Kawashima , Atsushi Ishigame , Shinkichi Inagaki , Tatsuya Suzuki

The surging adoption of electric vehicles (EV) calls for accurate and efficient approaches to coordinate with the power grid operation. By being responsive to distribution grid limits and time-varying electricity prices, EV charging…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-31 Joshua Jaworski , Ningkun Zheng , Matthias Preindl , Bolun Xu

As an environment-friendly substitute for conventional fuel-powered vehicles, electric vehicles (EVs) and their components have been widely developed and deployed worldwide. The large-scale integration of EVs into power grid brings both…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-09-12 Wanrong Tang , Suzhi Bi , Ying Jun , Zhang

Plug-in electrical vehicles (PEV) are capable of both grid-to-vehicle (G2V) and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) power transfer. The advantages of developing V2G include an additional revenue stream for cleaner vehicles, increased stability and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-06-24 Andrej Gajduk , Vladimir Zdraveski , Lasko Basnarkov , Mirko Todorovski , Ljupco Kocarev

In this paper a new aggregated model for electric vehicle (EV) fleets is presented that considers their daily and weekly usage patterns. A frequency-constrained stochastic unit commitment model is employed to optimally schedule EV charging…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-17 Cormac O'Malley , Marko Aunedi , Fei Teng , Goran Strbac

Electric vehicles (EVs) add significant load on the power grid as they become widespread. The characteristics of this extra load follow the patterns of people's driving behaviours. In particular, random parameters such as arrival time and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-08-12 Farshad Rassaei , Wee-Seng Soh , Kee-Chaing Chua

As the number of electric vehicles (EVs) continues to grow, there is an increasing need for smart charging strategies. This paper exploits the vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) concept to leverage EVs' diverse charging patterns and unlock the value…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-06 Aditya Khele , Canchen Jiang , Hao Wang

After over a century of internal combustion engines ruling the transport sector, electric vehicles appear to be on the verge of gaining traction due to a slew of advantages, including lower operating costs and lower CO2 emissions. By using…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-05 J. N. Sabhahit , S. S. Solanke , V. K. Jadoun , H. Malik , F. P. García Márquez , J. M. Pinar-Pérez

With the increasing of electric vehicle (EV) adoption in recent years, the impact of EV charging activities to the power grid becomes more and more significant. In this article, an optimal scheduling algorithm which combines smart EV…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Yingqi Xiong , Bin Wang , Chi-cheng Chu , Rajit Gadh

Controlled charging of electric vehicles, EVs, is a major potential source of flexibility to facilitate the integration of variable renewable energy and reduce the need for stationary energy storage. To offer system services from EVs, fleet…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-18 Jacob Thrän , Jakub Mareček , Robert N. Shorten , Timothy C. Green

The growth in Electric Vehicle (EV) market share is expected to increase power demand on distribution networks. Uncoordinated residential EV charging, based on driving routines, creates peak demand at various zone substations depending on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Xian-Long Lee , Adel N. Toosi , Peter Pudney , Ian McLeod , Muhammad Aamir Cheema , Hao Wang

The increasing adoption of electric vehicles has spurred significant interest in Vehicle-to-Grid technology as a transformative approach to modern energy systems. This paper presents a systematic review of V2G systems, focusing on their…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Bilal Ahmad , Jianguo Ding , Tayyab Ali , Doreen Sebastain Sarwatt , Ramsha Arshad , Adamu Gaston Philipo , Huansheng Ning
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