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By applying implicit function theorem on contour dynamics, we prove the existence of co-rotating and travelling patch solutions for both Euler and the generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equation. The solutions obtained constitute a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Daomin Cao , Guolin Qin , Weicheng Zhan , Changjun Zou

In "Global regularity for vortex patches" (Commun. Math. Phys. 1993), Bertozzi and Constantin formulate the vortex patch problem in the level-set framework and prove a priori estimates for this active scalar equation. By extending the tools…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Razvan-Octavian Radu

We study the existence of stationary classical solutions of the incompressible Euler equation in the plane that approximate singular stationnary solutions of this equation. The construction is performed by studying the asymptotics of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-04 Didier Smets , Jean Van Schaftingen

In this paper, we construct a family of global solutions to the incompressible Euler equation on a standard 2-sphere. These solutions are odd-symmetric with respect to the equatorial plane and rotate with a constant angular speed around the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Daomin Cao , Shuanglong Li , Guodong Wang

In this note, we consider the radial symmetry property of rotating vortex patches for the 2D incompressible Euler equations in the unit disc. By choosing a suitable vector field to deform the patch, we show that each simply-connected…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Guodong Wang , Bijun Zuo

We show that particle trajectories for positive vorticity solutions to the 2D Euler equations on fairly general bounded simply connected domains cannot reach the boundary in finite time. This includes domains with possibly nowhere $C^1$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Zonglin Han , Andrej Zlatos

We investigate a steady planar flow of an ideal fluid in a bounded simple connected domain and focus on the vortex patch problem with prescribed vorticity strength. There are two methods to deal with the existence of solutions for this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-30 Daomin Cao , Yuxia Guo , Shuangjie Peng , Shusen Yan

We prove that for $\omega: \mathbb{R}^2 \to [0,1]$ sharing the same total vorticity and center of vorticity as the Rankine vortex, the $L^1$ deviation from the Rankine patch can be bounded by a function of the pseudo-energy deviation and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-14 John Brownfield

In this article we investigate the two-dimensional incompressible rotating and stratified, just rotating, just stratified Euler equations with each other and with the normal Euler equations with the self-similar Ansatz. There are analytic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-25 Imre Ferenc Barna , László Mátyás

In this paper, we obtain uniformly rotating vorticity with sufficiently large angular velocity in the unit disk. The solution consists of either a small nearly-ellipse vortex patch which is highly concentrated near the origin or a $2+1$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Yuchen Wang

We investiage the (slightly) super-critical 2-D Euler equations. The paper consists of two parts. In the first part we prove well-posedness in $C^s$ spaces for all $s>0.$ We also give growth estimates for the $C^s$ norms of the vorticity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-07 Tarek M Elgindi

Differential equations are derived which show how generalized Euler vector representations of the Euler rotation axis and angle for a rigid body evolve in time; the Euler vector is also known as a rotation vector or axis-angle vector. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-11 John H. Elton , John R. Elton

When the velocity field is not a priori known to be globally almost Lipschitz, global uniqueness of solutions to the two-dimensional Euler equations has been established only in some special cases, and the solutions to which these results…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Christophe Lacave , Andrej Zlatos

This article concerns the equations of motion of perfect incompressible fluids in a 3-D, smooth, bounded, simply connected domain. We suppose that the curl of the initial velocity field is a vortex patch, and examine the classical problems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandre Dutrifoy

In this paper, we prove nonlinear stability of planar vortex patches concentrated near an isolated minimum point of the Robin function in a general bounded domain. These vortex patches are stationary solutions of the two-dimensinal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Daomin Cao , Guodong Wang

In this paper we consider rotating doubly connected vortex patches for the Euler equations in the plane. When the inner interface is an ellipse we show that the exterior interface must be a confocal ellipse. We then discuss some relations,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-02 Taoufik Hmidi , Joan Mateu , Joan Verdera

We study the evolution of corner-like patch solutions to the generalized SQG equations. Depending on the angle size and order of the velocity kernel, the corner instantaneously bents either downward or upward. In particular, we obtain the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Junekey Jeon , In-Jee Jeong

V-states are uniformly rotating vortex patches of the incompressible 2D Euler equation and the only known explicit examples are circles and ellipses. In this paper, we prove the existence of non-convex V-states with analytic boundary which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Gerard Castro-López , Javier Gómez-Serrano

In this paper, we study the radial symmetry properties of stationary and uniformly-rotating solutions of the 2D Euler and gSQG equations, both in the smooth setting and the patch setting. For the 2D Euler equation, we show that any smooth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Javier Gómez-Serrano , Jaemin Park , Jia Shi , Yao Yao

We propose a two-dimensional generalization of Constantin-Lax-Majda model [2]. Some results about singular solutions are given. This model might be the first step toward the singular solutions of the Euler equations. Along the same line…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Dapeng Du