English

Stability of the Rankine Vortex and Perimeter Growth in Vortex Patches

Analysis of PDEs 2025-11-14 v1

Abstract

We prove that for ω:R2[0,1]\omega: \mathbb{R}^2 \to [0,1] sharing the same total vorticity and center of vorticity as the Rankine vortex, the L1L^1 deviation from the Rankine patch can be bounded by a function of the pseudo-energy deviation and the angular momentum of ω\omega. In the case of mm-fold symmetry, the dependence on the angular momentum can be dropped. Using this, we affirm the results of prior simulations by demonstrating linear in time perimeter growth for a simply connected perturbation of the Rankine vortex.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.09772,
  title  = {Stability of the Rankine Vortex and Perimeter Growth in Vortex Patches},
  author = {John Brownfield},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.09772},
  year   = {2025}
}