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Related papers: On the trivial solutions for the rotating patch mo…

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We study how a general steady configuration of finitely-many point vortices, with Newtonian interaction or generalized surface quasi-geostrophic interactions, can be desingularized into a steady configuration of vortex patches. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Zineb Hassainia , Miles H. Wheeler

We consider a two-dimensional, incompressible fluid body, together with self-induced interactions. The body is perturbed by an external particle with small mass. The whole configuration rotates uniformly around the common center of mass. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Diego Alonso-Orán , Bernhard Kepka , Juan J. L. Velázquez

The main goal of this paper is to explore the leapfrogging phenomenon in the inviscid planar flows. We show for 2d Euler equations that under suitable constraints, four concentrated vortex patches leapfrog for all time. When observed from a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Zineb Hassainia , Taoufik Hmidi , Nader Masmoudi

The Lorentz transformations are represented by Einstein velocity addition on the ball of relativistically admissible velocities. This representation is by projective maps. The Lie algebra of this representation defines the relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-17 Yaakov Friedman

We obtain a general sufficient condition on the geometry of possibly singular planar domains that guarantees global uniqueness for any weak solution to the Euler equations on them whose vorticity is bounded and initially constant near the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Zonglin Han , Andrej Zlatos

We consider the inviscid generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equation (gSQG) in a patch setting, where the parameter $\alpha \in (1,2)$. The cases $\alpha = 0$ and $\alpha = 1$ correspond to 2d Euler and SQG respectively, and our choice…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Diego Córdoba , Javier Gómez-Serrano , Alexandru D. Ionescu

In this paper, we study the vortex patch problem in an ideal fluid in a planar bounded domain. By solving a certain minimization problem and studying the limiting behavior of the minimizer, we prove that for any harmonic function $q$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Daomin Cao , Guodong Wang , Weicheng Zhan

We study the convergence rate of the solutions of the incompressible Euler-$\alpha$, an inviscid second-grade complex fluid, equations to the corresponding solutions of the Euler equations, as the regularization parameter $\alpha$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Jasmine S. Linshiz , Edriss S. Titi

We consider concentrated vorticities for the Euler equation on a smooth domain $\Omega \subset \mathbf{R}^2$ in the form of \[ \omega = \sum_{j=1}^N \omega_j \chi_{\Omega_j}, \quad |\Omega_j| = \pi r_j^2, \quad \int_{\Omega_j} \omega_j d\mu…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Yiming Long , Yuchen Wang , Chongchun Zeng

In this paper we consider a Vlasov or collisionless Boltzmann equation describing the dynamics of planetary rings. We propose a simple physical model, where the particles of the rings move under the gravitational Newtonian potential of two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-03 Armando Majorana

Vortices (flows with closed elliptic streamlines) are exact nonlinear solutions to the compressible Euler equation. In this contribution, we use differential geometry to derive the transformations between Cartesian and elliptic coordinates,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-10 Wladimir Lyra

We study the dynamics of 3 point-vortices on the plane for a fluid governed by Euler's equations, concentrating on the case when the moment of inertia is zero. We prove that the only motions that lead to total collisions are self-similar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio Hernández-Garduño , Ernesto A. Lacomba

Exact solutions of both the Navier-Stokes and Euler equations are found on the surface of a sphere. Under the assumption of a vanishing convection term, the flow of two oppositely rotating point vortices at the poles turns out to be the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Sun-Chul Kim , Habin Yim

We consider the 2D incompressible Euler equation on a corner domain $\Omega$ with angle $\nu\pi$ with $\frac{1}{2}<\nu<1$. We prove that if the initial vorticity $\omega_0 \in L^{1}(\Omega)\cap L^{\infty}(\Omega)$ and if $\omega_0$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Siddhant Agrawal , Andrea R. Nahmod

For a large class of non smooth bounded domains, existence of a global weak solution of the 2D Euler equations, with bounded vorticity, was established by G\'erard-Varet and Lacave. In the case of sharp domains, the question of uniqueness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Christophe Lacave , Evelyne Miot , Chao Wang

In this paper, we are concerned with the uniqueness and nonlinear stability of vortex rings for the 3D Euler equation. By utilizing Arnold 's variational principle for steady states of Euler equations and concentrated compactness method…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Daomin Cao , Shanfa Lai , Guolin Qin , Weicheng Zhan , Changjun Zou

We consider the incompressible Euler equations in the half cylinder $ \mathbb{R}_{>0}\times\mathbb{T}$. In this domain, any vorticity which is independent of $x_2$ defines a stationary solution. We prove that such a stationary solution is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Kyudong Choi , In-Jee Jeong , Deokwoo Lim

Motivated by the study of the corner singularities in the so-called cavity flow, we establish in this article, the existence and uniqueness of solutions in $L^2(\Omega)^2$ for the Stokes problem in a domain $\Omega,$ when $\Omega$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-04 Makram Hamouda , Roger Temam , Le Zhang

In this paper we consider the incompressible Euler equation in a simply-connected bounded planar domain. We study the confinement of the vorticity around a stationary point vortex. We show that the power law confinement around the center of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Martin Donati , Dragos Iftimie

We consider relative equilibrium solutions of the two-dimensional Euler equations in which the vorticity is concentrated on a union of finite-length vortex sheets. Using methods of complex analysis, more specifically the theory of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-12 Bartosz Protas , Takashi Sakajo