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In this paper, we prove the following result. Let $\alpha$ be any real number between $0$ and $2$. Assume that $u$ is a solution of $$ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u(x) = 0 , \;\; x \in \mathbb{R}^n ,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Wenxiong Chen , Lorenzo D'Ambrosio , Yan Li

We extend the classical Liouville Theorem from Laplacian to the fractional Laplacian, that is, we prove Every $\alpha$-harmonic function bounded either above or below in all of $R^n$ must be constant.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Ran Zhuo , Wenxiong Chen , Xuewei Cui , Zixia Yuan

In this paper, we first study the dual fractional parabolic equation \begin{equation*} \partial^\alpha_t u(x,t)+(-\Delta)^s u(x,t) = f(u(x,t))\ \ \mbox{in}\ \ B_1(0)\times\R , \end{equation*} subject to the vanishing exterior condition. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Yahong Guo , Lingwei Ma , Zhenqiu Zhang

In this paper, we establish the following Liouville theorem for fractional \emph{p}-harmonic functions. {\em Assume that $u$ is a bounded solution of $$(-\lap)^s_p u(x) = 0, \;\; x \in \mathbb{R}^n,$$ with $0<s<1$ and $p \geq 2$. Then $u$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Wenxiong Chen , Leyun Wu

In this paper, we establish a Liouville type theorem for the homogeneous dual fractional parabolic equation \begin{equation} \partial^\alpha_t u(x,t)+(-\Delta)^s u(x,t) = 0\ \ \mbox{in}\ \ \mathbb{R}^n\times\mathbb{R} . \end{equation} where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Yahong Guo , Lingwei Ma , Zhenqiu Zhang

We use maximum principle to prove the Liouville theorem of the equation $\Delta U + b\cdot \nabla U + h U^{\alpha} = 0, U \geq 0, 0 < \alpha < \frac{n + 2}{n - 2}$ on the complete Riemannian manifold with non-negative Ricci tensor, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Wangzhe Wu

Let $0<\alpha,\beta<2$ be any real number. In this paper, we investigate the following semilinear system involving the fractional Laplacian \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{lll} (-\lap)^{\alpha/2} u(x)=f(v(x)), & (-\lap)^{\beta/2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Lizhi Zhang , Mei Yu , Jianming He

We prove Liouville type theorems for $p$-harmonic functions on exterior domains of the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space, where $1<p<\infty$ and $d\geq 2$. We show that every positive $p$-harmonic function satisfying zero Dirichlet, Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-07 E. N. Dancer , Daniel Daners , Daniel Hauer

We prove new one-dimensional symmetry results for non-negative solutions, possibly unbounded, to the semilinear equation $ -\Delta u= f(u)$ in the upper half-space $\mathbb{R}^{N}_{+}$. Some Liouville-type theorems are also proven in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Nicolas Beuvin , Alberto Farina

In this paper, we establish several Liouville type theorems for entire solutions to fractional parabolic equations. We first obtain the key ingredients needed in the proof of Liouville theorems, such as narrow region principles and maximum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Wenxiong Chen , Leyun Wu

We examine the weighted elliptic system \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Delta u=(1+|x|^2)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}} v,\\ -\Delta v=(1+|x|^2)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}} u^p, \end{cases} \quad \mbox{in}\;\ \mathbb{R}^N, \end{equation*}where $N \ge 5$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Liang-Gen Hu , Jing Zeng

In this paper, we are concerned with the critical order H\'{e}non-Lane-Emden type equations with Navier boundary condition on a half space $\mathbb{R}^n_+$: \begin{equation}\label{NPDE0}\\\begin{cases} (-\Delta)^{\frac{n}{2}}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Wei Dai , Guolin Qin

In this paper, we study the quasilinear inequality $ \Delta_m u+f(u)\leq 0$ on a complete Riemannian manifold, where \begin{align*} m>1,\alpha>m-1 \quad and \quad f(t)> 0,\alpha f(t)-tf^{'}(t)\geq 0, \forall t>0. \end{align*} If for some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Biqiang Zhao

In this paper, we study the subcritical biharmonic equation \[\Delta ^2 u=u^\alpha\] on a complete, connected, and non-compact Riemannian manifold $(M^n,g)$ with nonnegative Ricci curvature. Using the method of invariant tensors, we derive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Xi-Nan Ma , Tian Wu , Wangzhe Wu

In this paper we are interested on solvability of the problem \begin{align*} \begin{cases} -\Delta u=0 & \text{in} \;\;\;\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_{+}\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\\ \;\;\displaystyle{\frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu}} = V(x)u+b \vert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Marcelo F. de Almeida , Lidiane S. M. Lima

We study Liouville-type theorem for polyharmonic H\'enon-Lane-Emden system $(-\Delta)^mu=|x|^av^p,\; (-\Delta)^mv=|x|^bu^q$ when $m,p,q\geq 1, pq\ne 1$, and $a,b\geq 0$. It is a natural conjecture that the nonexistence of positive solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Quoc Hung Phan

In this paper, we establish a complete Liouville--type hierarchy for polyharmonic functions on Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature. Extending Yau's classical result for harmonic functions and our recent biharmonic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 John E. Bravo , Jean C. Cortissoz

In this paper we extend Yau's celebrated Liouville theorem to the biharmonic case. Namely, we show that in a complete Riemannian manifold with a pole and nonnegative Ricci curvature, any biharmonic function of subquadratic growth must be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 John E. Bravo , Jean C. Cortissoz

We investigate here the nonlinear elliptic H\'enon type equation: $$\D^{2} u= |x|^a|u|^{p-1}u \; \,\,\mbox{in}\,\,\,\, \R^{n}_{+}, \quad \quad u =\frac{\partial u}{\partial x_n} = 0 \quad \mbox{in}\,\,\,\, \partial \R^{n}_{+},$$ with $p>1$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Foued Mtiri , Abdelbaki Selmi , Cherif Zaid

Assume that $f$ is Dunkl polyharmonic in $\mathbb{R}^n$ (i.e. $(\Delta_h)^p f=0$ for some integer $p$, where $\Delta_h$ is the Dunkl Laplacian associated to a root system $R$ and to a multiplicity function $\kappa$, defined on $R$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-07 Guangbin Ren , Liang Liu
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