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In this paper, we discuss the validity of the Liouville property for $X$-harmonic functions, i.e. positive solution to $\Delta_{X}u=0$, where $X$ is a vector field on a complete, non-compact Riemannian manifold and $\Delta_{X}$ is the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Salvatore Lincastri

In this paper, we are concerned with a Liouville-type result of the nonlinear integral equation \begin{equation*} u(x)=\overrightarrow{l}+C_*\int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}}\frac{u(1-|u|^{2})}{|x-y|^{n-\alpha}}dy. \end{equation*} Here $u:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Yutian Lei , Xin Xu

We present a new, short and independent proof of the Liouville-type theorem for entire and subharmonic functions of finite order bounded outside some set of zero planar density.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Bulat N. Khabibullin

This work is devoted to Lipschitz conditions on bounded harmonic functions on the upper half-space in $\mathbb {R}^n$. Among other results we prove the following one. Let $U(x',x_n)$ be a real-valued bounded harmonic function on the upper…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Marijan Markovic

In this paper, we are concerned with a Liouville-type result of the nonlinear integral equation \begin{equation*} u(x)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}}\frac{u(1-|u|^{2})}{|x-y|^{n-\alpha}}dy, \end{equation*} where $u: \mathbb{R}^{n} \to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Yayun Li , Qinghua Chen , Yutian Lei

We prove a representation formula for superharmonic functions on the half-space $\mathbb{R}^N_+ := \mathbb{R}^{N-1}\times]0,+\infty[$. As a consequence, we derive some comparison principles and various positivity results.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Lorenzo D'Ambrosio , Enzo Mitidieri

We consider classical solutions to $-\Delta u = f(u)$ in half-spaces, under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. We prove that any positive solution is strictly monotone increasing in the direction orthogonal to the boundary, provided…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Berardino Sciunzi , Domenico Vuono

In this paper, we will study harmonic functions on the complete and incomplete spaces with nonnegative Ricci curvature which exhibit inhomogeneous collapsing behaviors at infinity. The main result states that any nonconstant harmonic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Song Sun , Ruobing Zhang

For $n\ge 1$ and $\alpha\in (-1,1)$, let $H^{\alpha,2}$ be the space of harmonic functions $u$ on the upper half space $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_+$ satisfying $$\displaystyle\sup_{(x_0,r)\in \mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-07 Renjin Jiang , Jie Xiao , Dachun Yang

A class of subharmonic functions are proved to have the growth estimates $u(x)= o(x_n^{1-\frac{\alpha}{p}}|x|^{\frac{\gamma}{p}+\frac{n-1}{q}-n+\frac{\alpha}{p}})$ at infinity in the upper half space of ${\bf R}^{n}$, which generalizes the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-11-14 Pan Guoshuang , Deng Guantie

In this paper, we study the fully fractional master equation \begin{equation}\label{pdeq1} (\partial_t-\Delta)^s u(x,t) =f(x,t,u(x,t)),\,\,(x, t)\in \mathbb{R}^n\times \mathbb{R}. \end{equation} First we prove a Liouville type theorem for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Wenxiong Chen , Lingwei Ma , Yahong Guo

A fundamental theorem of Liouville asserts that positive entire harmonic functions in Euclidean spaces must be constant. A remarkable Liouville-type theorem of Caffarelli-Gidas-Spruck states that positive entire solutions of $-\Delta u=u^{…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-23 BaoZhi Chu , YanYan Li , Zongyuan Li

We establish Liouville type theorems for elliptic systems with various classes of non-linearities on $\mathbb{R}^N$. We show among other things, that a system has no semi-stable solution in any dimension, whenever the infimum of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-23 Mostafa Fazly

Let $L$ be a L\'evy operator. A function $h$ is said to be harmonic with respect to $L$ if $L h = 0$ in an appropriate sense. We prove Liouville's theorem for positive functions harmonic with respect to a general L\'evy operator $L$: such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Tomasz Grzywny , Mateusz Kwaśnicki

In this work, we revisit the following estimate due to Dahlberg \cite{Dahl}. Let $\textit{\textbf x}_0$ a fixed point in a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega$. Then there exists a constant $C > 0$ such that if $u$ is a harmonic function in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Chérif Amrouche , Mohand Moussaoui

We consider semilinear elliptic second-order partial differential inequalities of the form Lu +|u|q-1u < and = Lv +|v|q-1v (*) in the whole space Rn, where n > and = 2, q > 0 and L is a linear elliptic second-order partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Vasilii V. Kurta

We give a probabilistic proof of relative Fatou's theorem for $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$-harmonic functions (equivalently for symmetric $\alpha$-stable processes) in bounded $\kappa$-fat open set where $\alpha \in (0,2)$. That is, if $u$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Panki Kim

We consider non-negative solutions to the semilinear space-fractional diffusion problem $(\partial_t+(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2})u=\rho(x)u^p$ on whole space $R^n$ with nonnegative initial data and with $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$ being the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Li Ma

We prove an analogue of Yau's Caccioppoli-type inequality for nonnegative subharmonic functions on graphs. We then obtain a Liouville theorem for harmonic or non-negative subharmonic functions of class Lq, 1<=q<\infty, on any graph, and a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-16 Bobo Hua , Juergen Jost

In this paper, we classify all positive solutions for the following integral equation: \begin{equation} u(x)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^n_+}K_b(x,y)y_n^b f(u(y))dy, \end{equation} where $ b > 1$ is a constant. Here $ K_b(x,y)$ is the Green function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Yating Niu