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I review here the most recent results about the observation and the study of hadronic bound states that do not fit well in the standard quarkonium picture. Several new states have been observed in the last few years, at B-, tau-Factories…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Francesco Renga

Recently, the 1/Nc expansion has been applied to the study of exotic baryons containing both quarks and antiquarks. We extend this approach to exotic states with mixed symmetric spin-flavor symmetry, which correspond in the quark model to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Dan Pirjol , Carlos Schat

The physics of exotic hadrons is revisited and reviewed, with emphasis on flavour configurations which have not yet been investigated. The constituent quark model of multiquark states is discussed in some detail, as it can serve as a guide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-27 Jean-Marc Richard

We discuss the quantum state structure on the basis of $SU(3)_c$ for some known exotic quark systems using a model which describes these particular states as highly correlated diquarks and antidiquarks. We are then able to calculate for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 David E. Miller

A new "Hidden Colour Hypothesis" within the framework of QCD, as an extension of and in keeping with the spirit of the "Colour Singlet Hypothesis" is hereby proposed As such it should play a role in a consistent description of exotic…

General Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Afsar Abbas

The properties of pentaquarks containing a heavy anti-quark and strange quarks are studied in the bound state picture. In the flavor SU(3) limit, there are many pentaquark states with the same binding energy. When the SU(3) symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Chi-Keung Chow

In this work, we study systematically the mass splittings of the $qq\bar{Q}\bar{Q}$ ($q=u$, $d$, $s$ and $Q=c$, $b$) tetraquark states with the color-magnetic interaction by considering color mixing effects and estimate roughly their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-31 Si-Qiang Luo , Kan Chen , Xiang Liu , Yan-Rui Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

The heavy quarks $c$ and $b$ stabilize exotic meson $(qq\bar q \bar q)$ and baryon $(qqqq \bar q)$ states. We discuss work with M. Karliner on molecules containing $c \bar c$ and $b \bar b$; the first doubly charmed baryon; isospin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-06 Jonathan L. Rosner

The discovery of hadronic states beyond the conventional two-quark meson and three-quark baryon picture in the last two decades is one of the most amazing accomplishments in fundamental physics research. Many experiments contributed to this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-15 Chang-Zheng Yuan

The discovery of hidden-charm pentaquarks and open-flavor tetraquarks motivates the search for even more exotic hadron configurations. In this work, we investigate genuinely exotic molecular pentaquark candidates comprising five different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Fu-Lai Wang , Xiang Liu

The Born-Oppenheimer approximation is one of the very successful tools for solving the hydrogen atom problem. The experimental discovery of hidden heavy flavor tetraquarks, $Q\bar{Q}q \bar{q}$ ($Q=c,b$ and $q=u,d,s$), provides great…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-08 Bowen Kang , Xi Xia , Tao Guo

Recently, a new hadronic structure at around $6.9$ GeV was observed in an LHCb experiment. From its limited yet known decay mode, one could still determine that it contains at least four charm quarks and hence belongs to the category of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-13 Bing-Dong Wan , Cong-Feng Qiao

With the development of high energy physics experiments, a large amount of exotic states in the hadronic sector have been observed. In order to shed some insights on the nature of the tetraquark and pentaquark candidates, a constituent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-17 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

Starting from 2003, the discovery of a large amount of the so-called exotic hadronic states, i.e., the $XYZ$ states, the pentaquark states as well as the tetraquark states, have not only revived studies of hadron spectroscopy, but also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-02 Tian-Wei Wu , Ya-Wen Pan , Ming-Zhu Liu , Li-Sheng Geng

We study the five-quark system composed of $qqs\bar{Q}Q$ configuration ($q = u$ or $d$, $Q=b$ or $c$), in the framework of the chiral quark model. In consequence, a series of bound states with heavy flavors are predicted by precise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-02 Qi Zhang , Bing-Ran He , Jia-Lun Ping

We show that QCD contains stable four-quark QQ\qbar\qbar hadronic states in the limit where the heavy quark mass goes to infinity. (Here Q denotes a heavy quark, \qbar a light antiquark and the stability refers only to the strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Aneesh V. Manohar , Mark B. Wise

The molecular picture and the constituent-quark model of exotic hadrons are reviewed, with application to the states recently discovered in the hidden-charm and hidden beauty sectors, and to other configurations.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-09 Jean-Marc Richard

In this study, the spectroscopic parameters of the exotic molecular states composed of mesons containing two heavy quarks (scalar-axial and pseudoscalar-axial meson combinations) are investigated within QCD sum rules. Our findings reveal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-05 T. M. Aliev , S. Bilmis , M. Savci

Studying scattering of heavy flavor hadrons and looking for bound states is shown to give experimental information otherwise unobtainable about effective two-body interactions between constituent $(qq)_6$ and $(\bar qq)_8$ pairs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Harry J. Lipkin

We investigate the pentaquark($P$) exotic baryons as soliton-antiflavored heavy mesons bound states in the limit of infinitely heavy meson mass. Our approach respects the chiral symmetry as well as the heavy quark symmetry. The results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Yongseok Oh , Byung-Yoon Park , Dong-Pil Min