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In the framework of the color-magnetic interaction, we systematically investigate the mass splittings of the $QQ\bar{Q}\bar{q}$ tetraquark states and estimated their rough masses in this work. These systems include the explicitly exotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-19 Kan Chen , Xiang Liu , Jing Wu , Yan-Rui Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

Narrow high-mass states can arise despite large phase space when two nearly degenerate states are coupled to the same dominant decay mode. Mixing via a final-state interaction loop diagram can produce one very broad state and one narrow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-23 Marek Karliner , Harry J. Lipkin

During the last three years strong experimental evidence from $B$ and charm factories has been accumulating for the existence of exotic hadronic quarkonia, narrow resonances which cannot be made from a quark and an antiquark. Their masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Marek Karliner

The past seventeen years have witnessed tremendous progress on the experimental and theoretical explorations of the multiquark states. The hidden-charm and hidden-bottom multiquark systems were reviewed extensively in [Phys. Rept. 639…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-11 Yan-Rui Liu , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Xiang Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

Recent years have brought a dense sequence of experimental discoveries in heavy-flavor hadron spectroscopy. Heavy-flavor spectroscopy has entered a period in which new hadronic structures are no longer isolated surprises but recurring…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-27 Mikhail Mikhasenko

Many charmonium-like and bottomonium-like $XYZ$ resonances have been observed by the Belle, Babar, CLEO and BESIII collaborations in the past decade. They are difficult to fit in the conventional quark model and thus are considered as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-04 Wei Chen , J. Ho , T. G. Steele , R. T. Kleiv , B. Bulthuis , D. Harnett , T. Richards , Shi-Lin Zhu

QCD-motivated models for hadrons predict an assortment of "exotic" hadrons that have structures that are more complex then the quark-antiquark mesons and three-quark baryons of the original quark-parton model. These include pentaquark…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-19 Stephen Lars Olsen

In this talk, multiquarks are studied microscopically in a standard quark model. In pure ground-state pentaquarks the short-range interaction is computed and it is shown to be repulsive, a narrow pentaquark cannot be in the groundstate. As…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 P. Bicudo

If the Theta^+(1540) is interpreted as a bound state of a $\bar s$ quark and two (ud) diquarks in a relative P-wave, then it is very likely that there exist pentaquark states with a heavy antiquark, $\bar b$ or $\bar c$, and two ``light''…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Iain W. Stewart , Margaret E. Wessling , Mark B. Wise

I introduce an entirely new dynamical description for exotic charmoniumlike hadrons, based upon the competing effects of the strong attraction between quarks in a diquark, and the inability of the diquark to hadronize on its own due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-14 Richard F. Lebed

In the past decade, exotic hadrons with charm and bottom flavors have been extensively studied both in experiments and in theories. In this review, we provide topical discussions by selecting $X,Y,Z$ particles, to which Belle has made…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-07 Atsushi Hosaka , Toru Iijima , Kenkichi Miyabayashi , Yoshihide Sakai , Shigehiro Yasui

The last few years have been witness to a proliferation of new results concerning heavy exotic hadrons. Experimentally, many new signals have been discovered that could be pointing towards the existence of tetraquarks, pentaquarks, and…

Highlights in the search for nonconventional (non qqbar) meson states are the pi_1(1400) and pi_1(1600) exotic candidates. Should they exist, mounting theoretical arguments suggest that they are tetraquark molecular resonances excitable by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ignacio J. General , Ping Wang , Stephen R. Cotanch , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

Experimental evidence for and against the existence of pentaquarks has accumulated rapidly in the last three years. If they exist, they would be dramatic examples of hadronic states beyond our well-tested and successful particle models. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Reinhard A. Schumacher

This paper focuses on tetraquarks containing two heavy quarks in the formal limit where the heavy quark masses are taken to be arbitrarily large. There are well-established model-independent arguments for the existence of deeply bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Yiming Cai , Thomas Cohen

Exotic hadrons are important because their existence or absence can provide important clues to understanding how QCD makes hadrons from quarks and gluons. The first experimentally confirmed exotic will be the first hadron containing both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Harry J. Lipkin

Recently, a hadronic state named $\eta_1(1855)$, about 1.86 GeV, was observed in the BESIII experiment. This finding has a peculiar interest due to its exotic quantum number $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$. In this paper, we examine the tetraquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-14 Bing-Dong Wan , Sheng-Qi Zhang , Cong-Feng Qiao

The existence of flavor exotic $QQ\bar{q}\bar{q}$ molecular-type states is investigated. An attractive force between two {\it pseudoscalar} $H = (Q\bar{q})$ heavy meson is generated by (correlated) two-pion exchange. The emergence of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Hyun-Chul Kim , Mikhail Shmatikov

Constituting the largest subset of multiquark states so far observed by experiment, tetraquark mesons carrying overall quark flavour quantum numbers identical to those of the (conventional) quark-antiquark mesons necessitate their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-04 Wolfgang Lucha

QCD-motivated models for hadrons predict an assortment of "exotic" hadrons that have structures that are more complex than the quark-antiquark mesons and three-quark baryons of the original quark-parton model. These include pentaquark…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-12-10 Stephen Lars Olsen