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Using ISO-ISOPHOT we carried out a survey of almost 150 stars to search for evidence of emission from dust orbiting young main sequence stars, both in clusters and isolated systems. Over half of the detections are new examples of dusty…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-19 C. Spangler , A. I. Sargent , M. D. Silverstone , E. E. Becklin , B. Zuckerman

We describe results from a survey for J=3-2 12CO emission from visible stars with an infrared excess. The line is clearly detected in 21 objects, with molecular gas (>10^-3 Jupiter masses) common in targets with infrared excesses >0.01…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. R. F. Dent , J. S. Greaves , I. M. Coulson

The nature of the excess near-infrared emission associated with the magnetic white dwarf commonly known as SDSS 1212 is investigated primarily through spectroscopy, and also via photometry. The inferred low mass secondary in this system has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Farihi , M. R. Burleigh , D. W. Hoard

The increased sensitivity of millimeter-wave facilities now makes possible the detection of low amounts of gas in debris disks. Some of the gas-rich debris disks harbor peculiar properties, with possible pristine gas and secondary generated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 J. Pericaud , E. Di Folco , A. Dutrey , S. Guilloteau , V. Pietu

Spitzer Space Telescope spectra reveal 10 micron silicate emission from circumstellar dust orbiting six externally-polluted white dwarfs. Micron-size glasses with an olivine stoichiometry can account for the distinctively broad wings that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Jura , J. Farihi , B. Zuckerman

WD 1145+017 is a unique white dwarf system that has a heavily polluted atmosphere, an infrared excess from a dust disk, numerous broad absorption lines from circumstellar gas, and changing transit features, likely from fragments of an…

We have analysed a sample of 23 hot DAs to better understand the source of the circumstellar features reported in previous work. Unambiguous detections of circumstellar material are again made at eight stars. The velocities of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 N. J. Dickinson , M. A. Barstow , B. Y. Welsh , M. Burleigh , J. Farihi , S. Redfield , K. Unglaub

Previous studies have shown that many post-AGB stars with dusty disks are associated with single-lined binary stars. To verify the binarity hypothesis on a larger sample, we started a high-resolution spectral monitoring of about 40 field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Gorlova , H. Van Winckel , C. Gielen , G. Raskin , S. Prins , W. Pessemier , C. Waelkens , Y. Frémat , H. Hensberge , L. Dumortier , A. Jorissen , S. Van Eck

We analyze extensive spectroscopic and photometric data of the hypervariable quasar SDSS J131424+530527 (RMID 017) at z=0.456, an optical "changing look" quasar from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping project that increased…

We have discovered periodic variations in the light curves of two hot DQ stars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, SDSS J220029.08-074121.5 and SDSS J234843.30-094245.3. These are the second and third variables detected among the hot DQs and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. N. Barlow , B. H. Dunlap , R. Rosen , J. C. Clemens

Infrared excesses around metal polluted white dwarfs have been associated with the accretion of dusty, planetary material. This work analyses the available infrared data for an unbiased sample of white dwarfs and demonstrates that no more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 Amy Bonsor , Jay Farihi , Mark C. Wyatt , Rik van Lieshout

We report the discovery of a new magnetic DA white dwarf (WD), WD0011-721, which is located within the very important 20pc volume-limited sample of the closest WDs to the Sun. This star has a mean field modulus <|B|> of 343 kG, and from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-07 John D. Landstreet , Stefano Bagnulo

Planetary systems can survive the stellar evolution, as evidenced by the atmospheric metal pollution and dusty disks of single white dwarfs. Recent observations show that 1 to 4 percent of single white dwarfs are accompanied by dusty disks,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-21 Di-Chang Chen , Ji-Lin Zhou , Ji-Wei Xie , Ming Yang , Hui Zhang , Hui-Gen Liu , En-Si Liang , Zhou-Yi Yu , Jia-Yi Yang

We make use of a new hybrid method to simulate the long-term, multiple-orbit disc formation through tidal disruptions of rocky bodies by white dwarfs, at high-resolution and realistic semi-major axis. We perform the largest-yet suite of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Uri Malamud , Hagai Perets

It has long been suspected that metal polluted white dwarfs (types DAZ, DBZ, and DZ) and white dwarfs with dusty disks possess planetary systems, but a specific physical mechanism by which planetesimals are perturbed close to a white dwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Debes , K. Walsh , C. Stark

A {\em Spitzer} IRAC survey of 17 nearby metal-rich white dwarfs, nominally DAZ stars, reveals excess emission from only 3 targets: G29-38, GD 362 and G167-8. Observations of GD 362 with all three {\em Spitzer} instruments reveals a warm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Farihi , B. Zuckerman , E. E. Becklin , M. Jura

Areas of massive star formation are strongly influenced by stellar winds and supernovae, therefore, enhanced turbulent flows are expected. We analyse high-quality Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array observations of the neutral hydrogen gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-25 Enikő Pichler , Bendegúz Koncz , Krisztina É. Gabányi , András Péter Joó , L. Viktor Tóth

We present the results from a multi-wavelength study of the mixed H+He composition DAO white dwarf RE J0720-318. A detailed analysis of UV and EUV spectroscopic data with state-of-the-art non-LTE photospheric models demonstrates that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. D. Dobbie , M. A. Barstow , M. R. Burleigh , I. Hubeny

White dwarf stars frequently experience external pollution by heavy elements, and yet the intrinsically carbon-enriched DQ spectral class members fail to exhibit this phenomenon, representing a decades-old conundrum. This study reports a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-19 J. Farihi , P. Dufour , T. G. Wilson