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We present radial velocity observations of four binary white dwarf candidates identified through their over-luminosity. We identify two new double-lined spectroscopic binary systems, WD 0311-649 and WD 1606+422, and constrain their orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Mukremin Kilic , A. Bedard , P. Bergeron , Alekzander Kosakowski

The Be star $\pi$ Aquarii shows peculiar $\gamma$ Cas-type X-ray emission, likely caused by its outer disk interacting with a low-mass companion, probably a white dwarf. We study the long-term variability of its optical spectra to derive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-27 D. Concha , C. Arcos , D. Turis-Gallo , T. B. Souza , M. Curé , R. S. Levenhagen , I. Araya

We present an analysis of our extensive data-set on IRAS 08544-4431. It is the first object we discuss of our newly defined sample of stars, selected for their position in the 'RV Tauri' box in the IRAS [12]-[25], [25]-[60] two-color…

We report on the discovery of a new heavily polluted white dwarf. The DAZ white dwarf GALEX J193156.8+011745 was identified in a joint GALEX/GSC survey of ultraviolet-excess objects. Optical spectra obtained at ESO NTT show strong…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Vennes , A. Kawka , P. Nemeth

We present a follow-up analysis of the unique magnetic luminosity-variable carbon-atmosphere white dwarf SDSS J142625.71+575218.3. This includes the results of some 106.4 h of integrated light photometry which have revealed, among other…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 E. M. Green , P. Dufour , G. Fontaine , P. Brassard

Infrared excesses around white dwarf stars indicate the presence of various astrophysical objects of interest, including companions and debris disks. In this second paper of a series, we present follow-up observations of infrared excess…

The accretion of tidally disrupted planetary bodies is the current consensus model for the presence of photospheric metals commonly detected in white dwarfs. While most dynamical studies have considered a single star and associated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-21 Hiba Tu Noor , Jay Farihi , Mark Hollands , Silvia Toonen

Dusty discs detected around main-sequence stars are thought to be signs of planetesimal belts in which the dust distribution is shaped by collisional and dynamical processes, including interactions with gas if present. The debris disc…

We present a simple method for identifying candidate white dwarf systems with dusty exoplanetary debris based on a single temperature blackbody model fit to the infrared excess. We apply this technique to a sample of Southern Hemisphere…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 E. Dennihy , J. C. Clemens , John H. Debes , B. H. Dunlap , D. Kilkenny , P. C. O'Brien , J. T. Fuchs

Debris disks are the signposts of collisionally eroding planetesimal circumstellar belts, whose study can put important constraints on the structure of extrasolar planetary systems. The best constraints on the morphology of disks are often…

Spectra of planetary nebulae (PNe) are characterised by strong forbidden emission lines and often also by an infrared (IR) excess. A few PNe show dust obscuration events and/or harbour long-period binaries. Some post-asymptotic giant branch…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 E. Paunzen , K. Bernhard , J. Budaj , F. -J. Hambsch , S. Hümmerich , D. Jones , J. Krticka

We report a significant increase in mid-infrared emission $\leq10$ $\mu$m in a transitional disk. The 2024 JWST/MIRI observation of the disk around CVSO 1942 reveals flux increase by a factor of two at $\lambda\leq10$ $\mu$m, compared to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-10 Thanawuth Thanathibodee , Catherine Espaillat , Nuria Calvet , Zhaohuan Zhu , Julalak Nammanee , Caeley Pittman , Maire Volz

According to the current paradigm of circumstellar disk evolution, gas-rich primordial disks evolve into gas-poor debris disks compose of second-generation dust. To explore the transition between these phases, we searched for $^{12}$CO,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 A. Moór , M. Curé , Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , T. Csengeri , C. Eiroa , D. Gunawan , Th. Henning , A. M. Hughes , A. Juhász , N. Pawellek , M. Wyatt

We identify two new tidally distorted white dwarfs (WDs), SDSS J174140.49+652638.7 and J211921.96-001825.8 (hereafter J1741 and J2119). Both stars are extremely low mass (ELM, < 0.2 Msun) WDs in short-period, detached binary systems.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. J. Hermes , Mukremin Kilic , Warren R. Brown , M. H. Montgomery , D. E. Winget

We report on a search for evidence of binarity in Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) observations of DAO white dwarfs. Spectra recorded by FUSE are built up from a number of separate exposures. Observation of changes in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. A. Good , M. A. Barstow , M. R. Burleigh , P. D. Dobbie , J. B. Holberg

Spitzer Space Telescope IRAC 3-8 micron and AKARI IRC 2-4 micron photometry are reported for ten white dwarfs with photospheric heavy elements; nine relatively cool stars with photospheric calcium, and one hotter star with a peculiar high…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 J. Farihi , M. Jura , J. -E. Lee , B. Zuckerman

We report the discovery of CO$_2$ gas emission around HD 23514, an F5V star in the $\sim$150 Myr-old Pleiades cluster, hosting one of the rare giant-impact disks with unique mineralogy dominated by silica dust. We show that the dust feature…

White dwarfs are routinely observed to have polluted atmospheres, and sometimes significant infrared excesses, that indicate ongoing accretion of circumstellar dust and rocky debris. Typically this debris is assumed to be in the form of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-16 C. J. Nixon , J. E. Pringle , E. R. Coughlin , A. Swan , J. Farihi

We report on 2MASS J01542930+0053266, a faint eclipsing system composed of two M dwarfs. The variability of this system was originally discovered during a pilot study of the 2MASS Calibration Point Source Working Database. Additional…

The co-evolution between black holes and galaxies suggests that feedback of active galactic nuclei influence host galaxies through ejecting radiative and kinetic energies to surroundings. Larger scale outflow in local universe are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-09 Zhenzhen Li , Hongyan Zhou , Lei Hao , Xiheng Shi