English
Related papers

Related papers: Variable Emission from a Gaseous Disc around a Met…

200 papers

More than a decade after astronomers realized that disrupted planetary material likely pollutes the surfaces of many white dwarf stars, the discovery of transiting debris orbiting the white dwarf WD 1145+017 has opened the door to new…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Andrew Vanderburg , Saul A. Rappaport

Hot white dwarfs with carbon-dominated atmospheres (hot DQs) are a cryptic class of white dwarfs. In addition to their deficiency of hydrogen and helium, most of these stars are highly magnetic, and a large fraction vary in luminosity. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-21 Kurtis A. Williams , M. H. Montgomery , D. E. Winget , Ross E. Falcon , Michael Bierwagon

Planet formation imprints signatures on the physical structures of disks. In this paper, we present high-resolution ($\sim$50 mas, 8 au) Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of 1.3 mm dust continuum and CO line…

This paper presents the results of a Spitzer IRAC 3-8 micron photometric search for warm dust orbiting 17 nearby, metal-rich white dwarfs, 15 of which apparently have hydrogen dominated atmospheres (type DAZ). G166-58, G29-38, and GD 362…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-08 J. Farihi , B. Zuckerman , E. E. Becklin

This letter reports statistically significant changes in the equivalent widths of MgII and CaII lines in the dusty and polluted white dwarf WD 0106-328, based on six epochs of spectroscopy using the VLT and Keck spanning 25 yr. Furthermore,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-12 Jay Farihi , Hiba Tu Noor , Carl Melis , Beth L. Klein , Snehalata Sahu , Boris T. Gänsicke , Mark C. Wyatt , Seth Redfield , Ted M. Johnson

The magnetic white dwarf SDSS J121209.31+013627.7 exhibits a weak, narrow Halpha emission line whose radial velocity and strength are modulated on a period of ~90 minutes. Though indicative of irradiation on a nearby companion, no cool…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. D. Schmidt , P. Szkody , N. M. Silvestri , M. C. Cushing , J. Liebert , P. S. Smith

We show that the merger and tidal disruption of a C/O white dwarf (WD) by a neutron star (NS) binary companion provides a natural formation scenario for the PSR B1257+12 planetary system. Starting with initial conditions for the debris disk…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Ben Margalit , Brian D. Metzger

The pulsating white dwarf G29-38 possesses a dust disk and metal lines attributed to the accretion of its disk material. \citet{vonhipg29} have reported variability in the equivalent width of G29-38's CaII K line on the timescale of days.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. H. Debes , M. Lopez-Morales

We present a search for debris discs amongst M-dwarf members of nearby, young (5-150 Myr) moving groups (MGs) using infrared (IR) photometry, primarily from the Wide Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). A catalogue of 100 MG M-dwarfs that have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 Alex S. Binks , Robin D. Jeffries

We present an eccentric precessing gas disk model designed to study the variable circumstellar absorption features detected for WD 1145+017, a metal polluted white dwarf with an actively disintegrating asteroid around it. This model,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 M. Fortin-Archambault , P. Dufour , S. Xu

We present CARMA 1.3 mm continuum data of the disk surrounding the young brown dwarf 2MASS J044427+2512 in the Taurus molecular cloud. The high angular resolution of the CARMA observations (0.16 arcsec) allows us to spatially resolve for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 L. Ricci , A. Isella , J. M. Carpenter , L. Testi

The large cavities observed in the dust and gas distributions of transition disks may be explained by planet-disk interactions. At ~145 pc, 2MASS J16042165-2130284 (J1604) is a 5-12 Myr old transitional disk with different gap sizes in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 H. Canovas , A. Hardy , A. Zurlo , Z. Wahhaj , M. R. Schreiber , A. Vigan , E. Villaver , J. Olofsson , G. Meeus , F. Ménard , C. Caceres , L. A. Cieza , A. Garufi

Results of photometric and spectroscopic investigations of the recently discovered disc cataclysmic variable star 1RXS J180834.7+101041 are presented. Emission spectra of the system show broad double peaked hydrogen and helium emission…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 D. G. Yakin , V. F. Suleimanov , V. V. Shimansky , N. V. Borisov , I. F. Bikmaev , N. A. Sakhibullin

Gaseous metal discs around single white dwarfs have been discovered recently. They are thought to develop from disrupted planetary bodies. Spectroscopic analyses will allow us to study the composition of extrasolar planetary material. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-02 S. Hartmann , T. Nagel , T. Rauch , K. Werner

We find that the ROSAT source 1RXS J105010.3-140431 is a cataclysmic variable with orbital period of 88.6 minutes and a spectrum closely resembling WZ Sge. In particular, emission lines are flanked by Stark-broadened absorption wings…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. E. Mennickent , M. Diaz , W. Skidmore , C. Sterken

Debris disks with extremely large infrared excesses (fractional luminosities $> 10^{-2}$) are rare. Those with ages between 30 and 130 Myr are of interest because their evolution has progressed well beyond that of protoplanetary disks…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-07 Huan Y. A. Meng , George H. Rieke , Kate Y. L. Su , Valentin D. Ivanov , Leonardo Vanzi , Wiphu Rujopakarn

We report the discovery of a subtle infrared excess associated with the young white dwarf EC\,05365--4749 at 3.35 and 4.6\,$\mu$m. Follow-up spectroscopic observations are consistent with a hydrogen atmosphere white dwarf of effective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-08 E. Dennihy , John H. Debes , B. H. Dunlap , P. Dufour , Johanna K. Teske , J. C. Clemens

WD 1145+017 was observed from 2015 November to 2016 July for the purpose of characterizing transit behavior of the white dwarf by dust clouds thought to be produced by fragments of an asteroid in close orbit with the star. Fortuitously,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-21 B. L. Gary , S. Rappaport , T. G. Kaye , R. Alonso , F. -J. Hambsch

Stars are stretched by tidal interactions in tight binaries, and changes to their projected areas introduce photometric variations twice per orbit. Hermes et al. (2014, ApJ, 792, 39) utilized measurements of these ellipsoidal variations to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-18 K. J. Bell , J. J. Hermes , J. S. Kuszlewicz

We report the detection of radio emission and orbital motion from the nearby star-brown dwarf binary WISE J072003.20-084651.2AB. Radio observations across the 4.5-6.5 GHz band with the Very Large Array identify at the position of the system…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-27 Adam J. Burgasser , Carl Melis , Jacob Todd , Christopher R. Gelino , Gregg Hallinan , Daniella Bardalez Gagliuffi