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Related papers: Two-Dimensional Quantum Dynamics of O$_2$ Dissocia…

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Using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy we investigate the adsorption properties and ring-closing reaction of a diarylethene derivative (C5F-4Py) on a Ag(111) surface. We identify an electron-induced reaction mechanism, with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-22 Gaël Reecht , Christian Lotze , Dmytro Sysoiev , Thomas Huhn , Katharina J Franke

This work constructs a rovibrational state-to-state model for the $\text{O}_2$+$\text{O}_2$ system leveraging high-fidelity potential energy surfaces and quasi-classical trajectory calculations. The model is used to investigate internal…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 Sung Min Jo , Simone Venturi , Jae Gang Kim , Marco Panesi

CO2 chemisorption on SrTiO3(001) surfaces is studied using ab initio calculations in order to establish new chemical sensing mechanisms. We find that CO2 adsorption opens the material band gap, however, while the adsorption on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-02 Kostiantyn V. Sopiha , Oleksandr I. Malyi , Clas Persson , Ping Wu

Molecular hydrogen adsorption in a nanoporous metal organic framework structure (MOF-74) was studied via van der Waals density-functional calculations. The primary and secondary binding sites for H$_2$ were confirmed. The low-lying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Lingzhu Kong , Guillermo Román-Pérez , José M. Soler , David C. Langreth

The intersection between dislocations and a Ag(111) surface has been studied using an interplay of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and molecular dynamics (MD). Whereas the STM provides atomically resolved information about the surface…

Water absorption and dissociation processes on pristine low-index TiO$_2$ interfaces are important but poorly understood outside the well-studied anatase (101) and rutile (110). To understand these, we construct three sets of machine…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-15 Zezhu Zeng , Felix Wodaczek , Keyang Liu , Frederick Stein , Jürg Hutter , Ji Chen , Bingqing Cheng

Relaxed atomic geometries and chemisorption energies have been calculated for the dissociative adsorption of molecular hydrogen on vicinal Si(001) surfaces. We employ density-functional theory, together with a pseudopotential for Si, and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Pehlke , P. Kratzer

We report the detailed dynamics of the site selectivity observed in the dissociative electron attachment (DEA) process in ethanol based on the momentum images obtained using the velocity slice imaging technique. The H- dissociation channel…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Sukanta Das , Suvasis Swain , Vaibhav S. Prabhudesai

Anatase is a metastable polymorph of TiO$_2$. In contrast to the more widely-studied TiO$_2$ rutile, O vacancies (V$_\mathrm O$'s) are not stable at the anatase (101) surface. Low-temperature STM shows that surface V$_\mathrm O$'s, created…

We investigate and discuss how hydrogen behaves at the edges of a graphite sheet, in particular the armchair edge. Our density functional theory-based calculations results show that, in contrast to the zigzag edge [cf., e-J. Surf. Sci.…

The H + D_2^+(v=0,1 and 2) charge transfer reaction is studied using an accurate wave packet method, using recently proposed coupled diabatic potential energy surfaces. The state-to-state cross section is obtained for three different…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-06-25 O. Roncero , V. Andrianarijaona , A. Aguado , C. Sanz-Sanz

In order to develop a better understanding of electrochemical $\mathrm{O_2}$ reduction in non-aqueous solvents, we apply two-photon photoelectron spectroscopy to probe the dynamics of $\mathrm{O_2}$ reduction at a DMSO/Cu(111) model battery…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-12 Angelika Demling , Sarah B. King , Philip Shushkov , Julia Stähler

Dissociative electron attachment, that is, the cleavage of chemical bonds induced by low-energy electrons, is difficult to model with standard quantum-chemical methods because the involved anions are not bound but subject to autodetachment.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-10-03 Jerryman A. Gyamfi , Thomas -C. Jagau

Ab initio total energy calculations within the framework of density functional theory have been performed for atomic hydrogen and oxygen chemisorption on the (0001) surface of double hexagonal packed americium using a full-potential…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 P. P. Dholabhai , R. Atta-Fynn , A. K. Ray

The reaction dynamics of H$_2$COO to form linear HCOOH and dioxirane as first steps for OH-elimination is quantitatively investigated. Using a machine learned potential energy surface at the CASPT2/aug-cc-pVTZ level of theory vibrational…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-02-16 Kaisheng Song , Meenu Upadhyay , Markus Meuwly

It is commonly believed that organic molecules are physisorbed on the ideal non-polar surfaces of wide band gap insulators with limited variation of the electronic properties of the adsorbate molecule. On the basis of first principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-10 Wei Chen , Christoph Tegenkamp , Herbert Pfnür , Thomas Bredow

Diffusive transport has implications for the long-term status of underground storage of hydrogen (H$_2$) fuel and carbon dioxide (CO$_2$), technologies which are being pursued to mitigate climate change and advance the energy transition.…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-08-01 Anna Herring , Ruotong Huang , Adrian Sheppard

Recent low-temperature scanning-tunneling microscopy experiments [T. Kumagai et al., Phys. Rev. B 79, 035423 (2009)] observed the vibrationally induced flip motion of a hydroxyl dimer (OD)2 on Cu(110). We propose a model to describe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Yasuhiro Ootsuka , Thomas Frederiksen , Hiromu Ueba , Magnus Paulsson

The absorption coefficient for surface acoustic waves in a piezoelectric insulator in contact with a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure (with two-dimensional electron mobility $\mu= 1.3\times 10^5 cm^2/V\cdot s)$ at T=4.2K) via a small gap has…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. L. Drichko , A. M. Diakonov , A. M. Kreshchuk , T. A. Polyanskaya , I. G. Savel'ev , I. Yu. Smirnov , A. V. Suslov

Scanning tunneling microscope data from a dinuclear Co(II) complex adsorbed on Au(111) are analysed using density functional theory calculations. We find that the interaction with the substrate substantially changes the geometry of the…