Water dissociation on pristine low-index TiO2 surfaces
Abstract
Water absorption and dissociation processes on pristine low-index TiO interfaces are important but poorly understood outside the well-studied anatase (101) and rutile (110). To understand these, we construct three sets of machine learning potentials that are simultaneously applicable to various TiO surfaces, based on three density-functional-theory approximations. We compute the water dissociation free energies on seven pristine TiO surfaces, and predict that anatase (100), anatase (110), rutile (001), and rutile (011) surfaces favor water dissociation, anatase (101) and rutile (100) surfaces have mostly molecular absorption, while the calculated dissociation fraction on rutile (110) surface may depend on the density functional assumed. Moreover, using an automated algorithm, we reveal that these surfaces follow different types of atomistic mechanisms for proton transfer and water dissociation: one-step, two-step, or both. Our finding thus demonstrates that the different pristine TiO surfaces react with water in distinct ways, and cannot be represented using just the low-energy anatase (101) and rutile (110) surfaces.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2303.07433,
title = {Water dissociation on pristine low-index TiO2 surfaces},
author = {Zezhu Zeng and Felix Wodaczek and Keyang Liu and Frederick Stein and Jürg Hutter and Ji Chen and Bingqing Cheng},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.07433},
year = {2023}
}