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Wireless Sensors Networks (WSNs) have a big application in heterogeneous networks. In this paper, we propose and evaluate Advanced Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (Ad-LEACH) which is static clustering based heterogeneous routing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-06-06 A. Iqbal , M. Akbar , N. Javaid , S. H. Bouk , M. Ilahi , R. D. Khan

Wireless distributed sensor network consists of randomly deployed sensors having low energy assets. These networks can be used for monitoring a variety of environments. Major problems of these networks are energy constraints and their…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 N. Amjad , N. Javaid , A. Haider , A. A. Awan , M. Rahman

In this paper, we propose Regional Energy Efficient Cluster Heads based on Maximum Energy (REECH-ME) Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) . The main purpose of this protocol is to improve the network lifetime and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 A. Haider , N. Javaid , N. Amjad , A. A. Awan , A. Khan , N. Khan

In order to gather information more efficiently, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are partitioned into clusters. Most proposed clustering algorithms do not consider the location of the base station. This situation causes hot spot problems in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-01-08 vaibhav Godbole

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs), one of the fundamental technologies of the Internet of Things (IoT), can provide sensing and communication services efficiently for IoT-based applications, especially energy-limited applications. Clustering…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Yindi Yao , Xiong Li , Yanpeng Cui , Jiajun Wang , Chen Wang

In WSN, each sensor is responsible for sensing environmental conditions and sending them to the one or more base stations. Battery-operated sensors are severely constrained by the amount of energy that can be spend for transmitting these…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-10-16 Subhasis Bhattacharjee

Energy efficiency is the most important issue in all facets of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) operations because of the limited and non-replenish able energy supply. Data aggregation mechanism is one of the possible solutions to prolong…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-03-26 Deepali Virmani , Satbir Jain

In energy constrained wireless sensor networks, it is significant to make full use of the limited energy and maximize the network lifetime even when facing some unexpected situation. In this paper, all sensor nodes are grouped into…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-01-04 Tie Qiu , Wei Wang , Feng Xia , Guowei Wu , Yu Zhou

Energy efficient resource management is critical for prolonging the lifetime of wireless sensor networks (WSN). Clustering of sensor nodes with the aim of distributing the traffic loads in the network is a proven approach for balanced…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-07 Seyedakbar Mostafavi , Vesal Hakami

Advances in Wireless Sensor Network Technology (WSN) have provided the availability of small and low-cost sensor with capability of sensing various types of physical and environmental conditions, data processing and wireless communication.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-06-04 S. Ganesh , R. Amutha

Efficient energy management is essential in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) to extend network lifetime and ensure reliable data transmission. This paper presents a novel method using reinforcement learning-based cluster-head selection and a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Parham Soltani , Mehrshad Eskandarpour , Amir Ahmadizad , Hossein Soleimani

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) suffers from the hot spot problem where the sensor nodes closest to the base station are need to relay more packet than the nodes farther away from the base station. Thus, lifetime of sensory network depends…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-04-01 Hazarath Munaga , J. V. R. Murthy , N. B. Venkateswarlu

The Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has been one of the leading research fields of wireless networks, particularly in recent year. Sensors are randomly positioned in the region, every node senses the surroundings and sends the data collected…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Ghassan Samara , Munir Al-okour

Network lifetime and energy consumption of data transmission have been primary Quality of Service (QoS) obligations in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The environment of a WSN is often organized into clusters to mitigate the management…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Husam Suleiman , Mohammad Hamdan

Fault control and tolerance in wireless sensor network is a challenging problem because of limited energy, bandwidth, and computational complexity. While facing numerous threats these severely resource constrained nodes are responsible for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-07-08 Touseef Yousuf Darzi , Aminuddin Zabi , Pallavi M

One of the limitations of wireless sensor nodes is their inherent limited energy resource. Besides maximizing the lifetime of the sensor node, it is preferable to distribute the energy dissipated throughout the wireless sensor network in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ioan Raicu , Loren Schwiebert , Scott Fowler , Sandeep K. S. Gupta

We develop an energy-efficient routing protocol in order to enhance the stability period of wireless sensor networks. This protocol is called weighted election protocol (WEP). It introduces a scheme to combine clustering strategy with chain…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-07-18 Md. Golam Rashed , M. Hasnat Kabir , Shaikh Enayet Ullah

Clustering problems are considered amongst the prominent challenges in statistics and computational science. Clustering of nodes in wireless sensor networks which is used to prolong the life-time of networks is one of the difficult tasks of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Reza Azizi , Hasan Sedghi , Hamid Shoja , Alireza Sepas-Moghaddam

Wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of a group of dedicated sensors nodes which are distributed over a certain area for observing and recording the physical conditions (like temperature, sound, pressure) of the environment and organizing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Rajat Pushkarna

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), designing a stable, low-power routing protocol is a major challenge because successive changes in links or breakdowns destabilize the network topology. Therefore, choosing the right route in this type of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Hossein Pakdel , Reza Fotohi