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This paper deals with the routing protocols for distributed wireless sensor networks. The conventional protocols for WSNs like Low Energy adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH), Stable Election Protocol (SEP), Threshold Sensitive Energy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 N. Javaid , M. Waseem , Z. A. Khan , U. Qasim , K. Latif , A. Javaid

A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is made up of a large number of nodes that are spread randomly or on a regular basis to detect the surrounding environment and transfer data to a base station (BS) over the Internet to the user. It is widely…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Ghassan Samara , Mohammad A. Hassan , Munir Al-Okour

Energy management is one of the critical parameters in Wireless Sensor Networks. In this paper we attempt for a solution to balance the energy usage for maximizing the network lifetime, increase the packet delivery ratio and throughput. Our…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-02-17 B M Thippeswamy , S Reshma , K Shaila , K R Venugopal , S S Iyengar , L M Patnaik

In Wireless Sensor Network, sensor nodes life time is the most critical parameter. Many researches on these lifetime extension are motivated by LEACH scheme, which by allowing rotation of cluster head role among the sensor nodes tries to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-05-09 K. Ramesh , Dr. K. Somasundaram

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) suffers from the hot spot problem where the sensor nodes closest to the base station are need to relay more packet than the nodes farther away from the base station. Thus, lifetime of sensory network depends…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-08-04 Hazarath Munaga , J. V. R. Murthy , N. B. Venkateswarlu

Wireless sensor network consists of large number of inexpensive tiny sensors which are connected with low power wireless communications. Most of the routing and data dissemination protocols of WSN assume a homogeneous network architecture,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-06-22 Surender Kumar , Manish Prateek , N. J. Ahuja , Bharat Bhushan

The nodes in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) contain limited energy resources, which are needed to transmit data to base station (BS). Routing protocols are designed to reduce the energy consumption. Clustering algorithms are best in this…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 A. Rao , M. Akbar , N. Javaid , S. N. Mohammad , S. Sarfraz

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) contain numerous sensor nodes having limited power resource, which report sensed data to the Base Station (BS) that requires high energy usage. Many routing protocols have been proposed in this regard…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-08-14 T. N. Qureshi , N. Javaid , M. Malik , U. Qasim , Z. A. Khan

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) suffers from the hot spot problem where the sensor nodes closest to the base station are need to relay more packet than the nodes farther away from the base station. Thus, lifetime of sensory network depends…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-08-04 Hazarath Munaga , J. V. R. Murthy , N. B. Venkateswarlu

In this paper, we propose LMEEC, a cluster-based routing protocol with low energy consumption for wireless sensor networks. Our protocol is based on a strategy which aims to provide a more reasonable exploitation of the selected nodes…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-04-11 Manel Khelifi , Assia Djabelkhir

In this paper, we propose LMEEC, a cluster-based routing protocol with low energy consumption for wireless sensor networks. Our protocol is based on a strategy which aims to provide a more reasonable exploitation of the selected nodes…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-01-18 Manel Khelifi , Assia Djabelkhir

A wireless sensor network is composed of many sensor nodes that have been given out in a specific zone and each of them had an ability of collecting information from the environment and sending collected data to the sink. The most…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-09-12 Ali Sedighimanesh , Mohammad Sedighimanesh , Javad Baqeri

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a major and very interesting technology, which consists of small battery powered sensor nodes with limited power resources. The sensor nodes are inaccessible to the user once they are deployed. Replacing the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-05-09 Prof N. V. S. N Sarma , Mahesh Gopi

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) groups specialized transducers that provide sensing services to Internet of Things (IoT) devices with limited energy and storage resources. Since replacement or recharging of batteries in sensor nodes is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-06 Trupti Mayee Behera , Sushanta Kumar Mohapatra , Umesh Chandra Samal , Mohammad. S. Khan , Mahmoud Daneshmand , Amir H. Gandomi

In this paper we present a distributed clustering protocol for mobile wireless sensor networks. A large majority of research in clustering and routing algorithms for WSNs assume a static network and hence are rendered inefficient in cases…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-10-27 Abhinav Singh , Awadhesh Kumar Singh

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of many individual sensors that are deployed in the area of interest. These sensor nodes have major energy constraints as they are small and their battery can't be replaced. They collaborate together…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Ashwin R Jadhav , T. Shankar

Many papers have been proposed in order to increase the wireless sensor networks performance; This kind of network has limited resources, where the energy in each sensor came from a small battery that sometime is hard to be replaced or…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-08-11 Mohammed Abuhelaleh , Khaled Elleithy , Thabet Mismar

The efficient use of energy source in a sensor node is most desirable criteria for prolong the life time of wireless sensor network. In this paper, we propose a two layer hierarchical routing protocol called Cluster Based Hierarchical…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-07-18 Md. Golam Rashed , M. Hasnat Kabir , Muhammad Sajjadur Rahim , Shaikh Enayet Ullah

We consider a single-hop data gathering sensor cluster consisting of a set of sensors that need to transmit data periodically to a base-station. We are interested in maximizing the lifetime of this network. Even though the setting of our…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Samar Agnihotri , Pavan Nuggehalli

Energy in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is critical to network lifetime and data delivery. However, the primary impediment to the durability and dependability of these sensor nodes is their short battery life. Currently, power-saving…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Mehrshad Eskandarpour , Saba Pirahmadian , Parham Soltani , Hossein Soleimani