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We introduce a new approach to evaluate the largest Lyapunov exponent of a family of nonnegative matrices. The method is based on using special positive homogeneous functionals on $R^{d}_+,$ which gives iterative lower and upper bounds for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Vladimir Yu. Protasov , Raphael M. Jungers

We study the effect of a random perturbation on a one-parameter family of dynamical systems whose behavior in the absence of perturbation is ill understood. We provide conditions under which the perturbed system is ergodic and admits a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Zeng Lian , Mikko Stenlund

Suppose that A_1,\dots, A_N are independent random matrices whose atoms are iid copies of a random variable \xi of mean zero and variance one. It is known from the works of Newman et. al. in the late 80s that when \xi is gaussian then…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-13 Hoi H. Nguyen

The Lyapunov exponent corresponding to a set of square matrices $\mathcal{A} = \{A_1, \dots, A_n \}$ and a probability distribution $p$ over $\{1, \dots, n\}$ is $\lambda(\mathcal{A},p) := \lim_{k \to \infty} \frac{1}{k} \,\mathbb{E} \log…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Jason M. Altschuler , Pablo A. Parrilo

Lyapunov exponents describe the asymptotic behavior of the singular values of large products of random matrices. A direct computation of these exponents is however often infeasible. By establishing a link between Lyapunov exponents and an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-24 David Sutter , Omar Fawzi , Renato Renner

We consider some general classes of random dynamical systems and show that a priori very weak nonuniform hyperbolicity conditions actually imply uniform hyperbolicity.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-09-11 Yongluo Cao , Stefano Luzzatto , Isabel Rios

It follows from Oseledec Multiplicative Ergodic Theorem that the Lyapunov-irregular set of points for which the Oseledec averages of a given continuous cocycle diverge has zero measure with respect to any invariant probability measure. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Xueting Tian

For cooperative random linear systems of ordinary differential equations a method is presented of obtaining lower estimates of the top Lyapunov exponent. The proofs are based on applying some polynomial Lyapunov-like function. Known…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-21 Janusz Mierczyński

A random matrix with rows distributed as a function of their length is said to be isotropic. When these distributions are Gaussian, beta type I, or beta type II, previous work has, from the viewpoint of integral geometry, obtained the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-09 P. J. Forrester , Jiyuan Zhang

Given an i.i.d. sequence $\{A_n(\omega)\}_{n\ge 1}$ of invertible matrices and a random matrix $B(\omega)$, we consider the random matrix sequences inductively defined by $S_n(\omega) = A_n(\omega)S_{n-1}(\omega)$ and $T_n(\omega) =…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Fan Wang

It is well known that under some conditions the almost sure survival probability of a multitype branching processes in random environment is positive if the Lyapunov exponent corresponding to the expectation matrices is positive, and zero…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Vilma Orgoványi , Károly Simon

A functional method for calculating averages of the time-ordered exponential of a continuous isotropic random $N\times N$ matrix process is presented. The process is not assumed to be Gaussian. In particular, the Lyapunov exponents and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-04 Anton S. Il'yn , Valeria A. Sirota , Kirill P. Zybin

We consider a finite family of invertible $2 \times 2$ real matrices and a transitive Markov shift on the index set. Let $\lambda$ be the top Lyapunov exponent for random matrix products driven by the Markov shift. We prove that, if the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Nima Alibabaei

It is shown that the asymptotic spectra of finite-time Lyapunov exponents of a variety of fully chaotic dynamical systems can be understood in terms of a statistical analysis. Using random matrix theory we derive numerical and in particular…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Fotis Diakonos , Detlef Pingel , Peter Schmelcher

For products $P_N$ of $N$ random matrices of size $d \times d$, there is a natural notion of finite $N$ Lyapunov exponents $\{\mu_i\}_{i=1}^d$. In the case of standard Gaussian random matrices with real, complex or real quaternion elements,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Peter J. Forrester

We consider linear cocycles over non-uniformly hyperbolic dynamical systems. The base system is a diffeomorphism $f$ of a compact manifold $X$ preserving a hyperbolic ergodic probability measure $\mu$. The cocycle $A$ over $f$ is Holder…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Boris Kalinin , Victoria Sadovskaya

We investigate i.i.d. random complex dynamical systems generated by probability measures on finite unions of the loci of holomorphic families of rational maps on the Riemann sphere. We show that under certain conditions on the families, for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Hiroki Sumi

We consider orthogonally invariant probability measures on $\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{R})$ and compare the mean of the logs of the moduli of eigenvalues of the matrices to the Lyapunov exponents of random matrix products independently drawn…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Diego Armentano , Gautam Chinta , Siddhartha Sahi , Michael Shub

We consider non-i.i.d. random holomorphic dynamical systems whose choice of maps depends on Markovian rules. We show that generically, such a system is mean stable or chaotic with full Julia set. If a system is mean stable, then the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Hiroki Sumi , Takayuki Watanabe

Positive Lyapunov exponents measure the asymptotic exponential divergence of nearby trajectories of a dynamical system. Not only they quantify how chaotic a dynamical system is, but since their sum is an upper bound for the entropy by the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-08-24 M. S. Baptista , F. Moukam Kakmeni , Gianluigi Del Magno , M. S. Hussein
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