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We consider a large class of 2D area-preserving diffeomorphisms that are not uniformly hyperbolic but have strong hyperbolicity properties on large regions of their phase spaces. A prime example is the Standard map. Lower bounds for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Alex Blumenthal , Jinxin Xue , Lai-Sang Young

A random phase property establishing a link between quasi-one-dimensional random Schroedinger operators and full random matrix theory is advocated. Briefly summarized it states that the random transfer matrices placed into a normal system…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-06-04 Rudolf A Roemer , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

For $m$ given square matrices $A_0, A_1, \cdots, A_{m-1}$ ($m\ge 2$), one of which is assumed to be of rank $1$, and for a given sequence $(\omega_n)$ in $\{0,1, \cdots, m-1\}^\mathbb{N}$, the following limit, if it exists,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Aihua Fan , Evgeny Verbitskiy

In this paper we comment the results of ``Statistics of the Lyapunov Exponent in 1D random periodic-on-Average Systems" [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 81}, 5390, 1998].

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Pi-Gang Luan , Zhen Ye

We give lower and upper bounds on both the Lyapunov exponent and generalised Lyapunov exponents for the random product of positive and negative shear matrices. These types of random products arise in applications such as fluid stirring…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Rob Sturman , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

We prove that for any holomorphic map, and any bounded orbit which does not accumulate to a singular set or to an attracting cycle, its lower Lyapunov exponent is non-negative. The same result holds for unbounded orbits, for maps with a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Israel Or Weinstein

In this article, we consider the ergodic optimization of the top Lyapunov exponent. We prove that there is a unique maximising measure of top Lyapunov expoent for typical matrix cocyles. By using the results we obtain, we prove that in any…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Wanshan Lin , Xueting Tian

A network of $N$ elements is studied in terms of a deterministic globally coupled map which can be chaotic. There exists a range of values for the parameters of the map where the number of different macroscopic configurations is very large,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Crisanti , M. Falcioni , A. Vulpiani

This is the second part in a series of papers concerned with principal Lyapunov exponents and principal Floquet subspaces of positive random dynamical systems in ordered Banach spaces. The current part focuses on applications of general…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Janusz Mierczyński , Wenxian Shen

We prove that if $\mu$ is a finitely supported measure on $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb{R})$ with positive Lyapunov exponent but not uniformly hyperbolic, then the Lyapunov exponent function is not $\alpha$-H\"older around $\mu$ for any $\alpha$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Jamerson Bezerra , Pedro Duarte

The theory of products of random matrices and Lyapunov exponents have been widely studied and applied in the fields of biology, dynamical systems, economics, engineering and statistical physics. We consider the product of an i.i.d. sequence…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Audrey Benson , Hunter Gould , Phanuel Mariano , Grace Newcombe , Joshua Vaidman

By means of Monte Carlo simulations we show that there are two qualitatively different modes of localization of classical waves in 1-{\em D} random periodic-on-average systems. States from pass bands and band edges of the underlying band…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Lev I. Deych , D. Zaslavsky , A. A. Lisyansky

We analyse the so-called Marginal Instability of linear switching systems, both in continuous and discrete time. This is a phenomenon of unboundedness of trajectories when the Lyapunov exponent is zero. We disprove two recent conjectures of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Vladimir Y. Protasov , Raphael M. Jungers

This is the first of a series of papers concerned with principal Lyapunov exponents and principal Floquet subspaces of positive random dynamical systems in ordered Banach spaces. It focuses on the development of general theory. First, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Janusz Mierczyński , Wenxian Shen

Consider an nxn random matrix X with i.i.d. nonnegative entries with bounded density, mean m, and finite positive variance sigma^2. Let M be the nxn random Markov matrix with i.i.d. rows obtained from X by dividing each row of X by its sum.…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Charles Bordenave , Pietro Caputo , Djalil Chafai

We consider one-step cocycles of $2 \times 2$ matrices, and we are interested in their Lyapunov-optimizing measures, i.e., invariant probability measures that maximize or minimize a Lyapunov exponent. If the cocycle is dominated, that is,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Jairo Bochi , Michał Rams

We explore the asymptotic convergence and nonasymptotic maximal inequalities of supermartingales and backward submartingales in the space of positive semidefinite matrices. These are natural matrix analogs of scalar nonnegative…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Hongjian Wang , Aaditya Ramdas

We study random dynamical systems generated by volume-preserving piecewise $C^{1}$ maps. For this class of systems, we establish an invariance principle stating that if all Lyapunov exponents vanish, then there exists a measurable family of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Gianluigi Del Magno , João Lopes Dias , José Pedro Gaivão

The problem of evaluation of Lyapunov exponent in queueing network analysis is considered based on models and methods of idempotent algebra. General existence conditions for Lyapunov exponent to exist in generalized linear stochastic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-12-27 N. K. Krivulin

Diagonally dominant matrices have many applications in systems and control theory. Linear dynamical systems with scaled diagonally dominant drift matrices, which include stable positive systems, allow for scalable stability analysis. For…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-09-21 Aivar Sootla , Yang Zheng , Antonis Papachristodoulou