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Related papers: Controllable Schottky Barriers between MoS2 and Pe…

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It is usually supposed that only low-symmetry two-dimensional (2D) materials exhibit anisotropy, here we show that high-symmetry 2D semiconductors can show significant anisotropy in momentum space due to the band structure anisotropy in…

Metal-semiconductor interfaces, known as Schottky junctions, have long been hindered by defects and impurities. Such imperfections dominate the electrical characteristics of the junction by pinning the metal Fermi energy. We report…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-08 Samuel W. LaGasse , Prathamesh Dhakras , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Ji Ung Lee

Studying the reason, why single-layer molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) appears to fall short of its promising potential in flexible nanoelectronics, we found that the nature of contacts plays a more important role than the semiconductor…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 Igor Popov , Gotthard Seifert , David Tománek

In 2D-semiconductor-based field-effect transistors and optoelectronic devices, metal-semiconductor junctions are one of the crucial factors determining device performance. The Fermi-level (FL) pinning effect, which commonly caused by…

Strain engineering is an important method for tuning the properties of semiconductors and has been used to improve the mobility of silicon transistors for several decades. Recently, theoretical studies have predicted that strain can also…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-07 Isha M. Datye , Alwin Daus , Ryan W. Grady , Kevin Brenner , Sam Vaziri , Eric Pop

In the last decade, a 2-terminal passive circuit element called a memristor has been developed for non-volatile resistive random access memory and has more recently shown promise for neuromorphic computing. Compared to flash memory,…

The problem of Fermi-level pinning at semiconductor-metal contacts is readdressed starting from first-principles calculations for Al/GaAs. We give quantitative evidence that the Schottky barrier height is very little affected by any…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Alice Ruini , Raffaele Resta , Stefano Baroni

The development of advanced electronic devices is contingent upon sustainable material development and pioneering research breakthroughs. Traditional semiconductor-based electronic technology faces constraints in material thickness scaling…

The performance and scalability of two-dimensional (2D) field-effect transistors (FETs) are strongly influenced by geometry-defined electrostatics. In most 2D FET studies, the gate overlaps with the source and drain electrodes, allowing the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-14 Victoria M. Ravel , Sarah R. Evans , Samantha K. Holmes , James L. Doherty , Md Sazzadur Rahman , Tania Roy , Aaron D. Franklin

Semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) present new possibilities for designing novel electronic devices. An efficient contacting scheme is required to take advantage of exceptional opto-electronic properties of TMDCs in…

The integration of the spin degree of freedom in charge-based electronic devices has revolutionised both sensing and memory capability in microelectronics. Further development in spintronic devices requires electrical manipulation of spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 Wenjing Yan , Oihana Txoperena , Roger Llopis , Hanan Dery , Luis E. Hueso , Fèlix Casanova

Large capacitance enhancement is useful for increasing the gate capacitance of field-effect transistors (FETs) to produce low-energy-consuming devices with improved gate controllability. We report strong capacitance enhancement effects in a…

We report on the various types of Peierls like two dimensional structural modulations and relative phase stability of 2H and 1T poly-types in MoS2-ReS2 and WS2-ReS2 alloy system. Theoretical calculation predicts a polytype phase transition…

We propose an effective lattice Hamiltonian for monolayer MoS$_2$ in order to describe the low-energy band structure and investigate the effect of perpendicular electric and magnetic fields on its electronic structure. We derive a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-04 Habib Rostami , Ali G. Moghaddam , Reza Asgari

Perpendicularly magnetized spin injector with high Curie temperature is a prerequisite for developing spin optoelectronic devices on 2D materials working at room temperature (RT) with zero applied magnetic field. Here, we report the growth…

We report the realization of field-effect transistors (FETs) made with chemically synthesized multilayer 2D crystal semiconductor MoS2. Electrical properties such as the FET mobility, subthreshold swing, on/off ratio, and contact resistance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-30 Wan Sik Hwang , Maja Remskar , Rusen Yan , Tom Kosel , Jong Kyung Park , Byung Jin Cho , Wilfried Haensch , Huili , Xing , Alan Seabaugh , Debdeep Jena

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor of MoS2 has great potential for advanced electronics technologies beyond silicon1-9. So far, high-quality monolayer MoS2 wafers10-12 are already available and various demonstrations from individual…

The 2D ferromagnets, such as CrX3 (X=Cl, Br and I), have been attracting extensive attentions since they provide novel platforms to fundamental physics and device applications. Integrating CrX3 with other electrodes and substrates is an…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-24 Hongxing Li , Yuan-Kai Xu , Zi-Peng Cheng , Bin-Guang He , Wei-Bing Zhang

Spin-gapless semiconductors (SGSs) are a promising class of materials for spintronic applications, enabling functions beyond conventional electronics. This study introduces a novel design for multifunctional spintronic field-effect…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-11 Ersoy Şaşıoğlu , Paul Bodewei , Nicki F. Hinsche , Ingrid Mertig

Contact interface properties are important in determining the performances of devices based on atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) materials, especially those with short channels. Understanding the contact interface is therefore quite…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-01 Bo Han , Chen Yang , Xiaolong Xu , Yuehui Li , Ruochen Shi , Kaihui Liu , Haicheng Wang , Yu Ye , Jing Lu , Dapeng Yu , Peng Gao