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This paper proposes a set of rules to revise various neural networks for 3D point cloud processing to rotation-equivariant quaternion neural networks (REQNNs). We find that when a neural network uses quaternion features under certain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Wen Shen , Binbin Zhang , Shikun Huang , Zhihua Wei , Quanshi Zhang

Frames in a separable quaternionic Hilbert space were introduced and studied in [17] to have more applications. In this paper, we extend the study of frames in quaternionic Hilbert spaces and introduce different types of duals of a frame in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-16 S. K. Sharma , Ghanshyam Singh , Soniya Sahu

Operator learning refers to the application of ideas from machine learning to approximate (typically nonlinear) operators mapping between Banach spaces of functions. Such operators often arise from physical models expressed in terms of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Nikola B. Kovachki , Samuel Lanthaler , Andrew M. Stuart

The theory of finite-rank perturbations allows for the determination of spectral information for broad classes of operators using the tools of analytic function theory. In this work, finite-rank perturbations are applied to powers of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Michael Bush , Constanze Liaw , Robert T. W. Martin

First-order automatic differentiation is a ubiquitous tool across statistics, machine learning, and computer science. Higher-order implementations of automatic differentiation, however, have yet to realize the same utility. In this paper I…

Computation · Statistics 2019-01-01 Michael Betancourt

Second order circularity, also called properness, for complex random variables is a well known and studied concept. In the case of quaternion random variables, some extensions have been proposed, leading to applications in quaternion signal…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Nicolas Le Bihan

Rational function approximations find applications in many areas including macro-modeling of high-frequency circuits, model order reduction for controller design, interpolation and extrapolation of system responses, surrogate models for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-10 Andrew Ma , Arif Ege Engin

Using the spectral theory on the $S$-spectrum it is possible to define the fractional powers of a large class of vector operators. This possibility leads to new fractional diffusion and evolution problems that are of particular interest for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Fabrizio Colombo , Denis Deniz González , Stefano Pinton

We study the relations between the quaternion $H$-type group and the boundary of the unit ball on two dimensional quaternionic space. The orthogonal projection of the space of square integrable functions defined on quaternion $H$-type group…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Der-Chen Chang , Irina Markina

Quaternionic analysis relies heavily on results on functions defined on domains in $\mathbb R^4$ (or $\mathbb R^3$) with values in $\mathbb H$. This theory is centered around the concept of $\psi-$hyperholomorphic functions i.e.,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-09-27 José Oscar González-Cervantes , Juan Bory-Reyes

Gradient-based iterative optimization methods are the workhorse of modern machine learning. They crucially rely on careful tuning of parameters like learning rate and momentum. However, one typically sets them using heuristic approaches…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Dravyansh Sharma

The field of neural networks has seen significant advances in recent years with the development of deep and convolutional neural networks. Although many of the current works address real-valued models, recent studies reveal that neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Marco Aurélio Granero , Cristhian Xavier Hernández , Marcos Eduardo Valle

It seems that in the current age, computers, computation, and data have an increasingly important role to play in scientific research and discovery. This is reflected in part by the rise of machine learning and artificial intelligence,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Ronan Keane

R. Tyrell Rockafellar and collaborators introduced, in a series of works, new regression modeling methods based on the notion of superquantile (or conditional value-at-risk). These methods have been influential in economics, finance,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Yassine Laguel , Krishna Pillutla , Jérôme Malick , Zaid Harchaoui

This letter generalizes the Graph Signal Recovery (GSR) problem in Graph Signal Processing (GSP) to the Quaternion domain. It extends the Quaternion Least Mean Square (QLMS) in adaptive filtering literature, and Graph LMS (GLMS) algorithm…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-24 Hamideh-Sadat Fazael-Ardekani , Hadi Zayyani , Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh

In this paper we focus on the linear functionals defining an approximate version of the gradient of a function. These functionals are often used when dealing with optimization problems where the computation of the gradient of the objective…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Marco Boresta , Tommaso Colombo , Alberto De Santis , Stefano Lucidi

We establish Connes's local trace formula (related to the explicit formulae of number theory) for the quaternions. This is done as an application of a study of the central operator H = log(|x|) + log(|y|) in the context of invariant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Jean-Francois Burnol

The aim of the paper is firstly to study domains of definitions in terms of boundary conditions of minimal and maximal operators, as well as selfadjoint extensions of a minimal operator associated with the fourth-order differential operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Nigar Aslanova , Kh. Aslanov

Constraint Handling Rules (CHR) is a rule-based programming language which is typically embedded into a general-purpose language. There exists a plethora of implementations of CHR for numerous host languages. However, the existing…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Sascha Rechenberger , Thom Frühwirth

Formulating boundary value problems for multidimensional partial derivative equations in terms of invariant operators of vector (tensor) analysis is convenient. Computational algorithms for approximate solutions are based on constructing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Petr N. Vabishchevich