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We revisit the emergence of a Yang-Mills symmetry in theories with massless spin 1 particles from fundamental physical properties of scattering amplitudes. In the standard proofs, some symmetry and reality properties of the coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-13 Renato M. Fonseca , Clara Hernandez-Garcia , Javier M. Lizana , Manuel Perez-Victoria

We investigated the influence of thickness reduction on the transport properties of graphite microflakes. Using oxygen plasma etching we decreased the thickness of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) microflakes from $\sim 100$~nm to…

Hydrogen embrittlement in metals is strongly governed by hydrogen diffusion and trapping, yet predicting these effects in polycrystalline systems remains challenging. This work introduces a multiscale modeling framework that links atomistic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-12 Bhanuj Jain , Alaa Olleak , Junyan He , Adarsh Chaurasia , Davide Di Stefano

In the normal metal/ferromagnetic insulator bilayer (such as Pt/Y$_{3}$Fe$_{5}$O$_{12}$) and the normal metal/ferromagnetic metal/oxide trilayer (such as Pt/Co/AlO$_{x}$) where spin injection and ejection are achieved by the spin Hall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-24 Wei Chen , Manfred Sigrist , Jairo Sinova , Dirk Manske

The ability to tailor the damping factor is essential for spintronic and spin-torque applications. Here, we report an approach to manipulate the damping factor of FeGa/MgO(001) films by oblique deposition. Owing to the defects at the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-05 Yang Li , Yan Li , Qian Liu , Zhe Yuan , Qing-Feng Zhan , Wei He , Hao-Liang Liu , Ke Xia , Wei Yu , Xiang-Qun Zhang , Zhao-Hua Cheng

The authors have investigated the contribution of the surface spin waves to spin pumping. A Pt/NiFe bilayer has been used for measuring spin waves and spin pumping signals simultaneously. The theoretical framework of spin pumping resulting…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Sankha Subhra Mukherjee , Praveen Deorani , Jae Hyun Kwon , Hyunsoo Yang

The magnetization dynamics of a single domain ferromagnet in contact with a thermal bath is studied by scattering theory. We recover the Landau-Liftshitz-Gilbert equation and express the effective fields and Gilbert damping tensor in terms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-08-01 Arne Brataas , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

We present a comprehensive investigation of propagating spin waves in nanometer-thick yttrium iron garnet (YIG) films. We use broadband spin-wave spectroscopy with integrated coplanar waveguides (CPWs) and microstrip antennas on top of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-02 Huajun Qin , Sampo J. Hämäläinen , Kristian Arjas , Jorn Witteveen , Sebastiaan van Dijken

An electrically conductive metal typically transmits or absorbs a spin current. Here, we report on evidence that interfacing two metal thin films can suppress spin transmission and absorption. We examine spin pumping in…

We study theoretically spin pumping in bilayers consisting of superconductors and antiferromagnetic insulators. We consider both compensated and uncompensated interfaces and include both the regular scattering channel and the Umklapp…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-04-14 Eirik Holm Fyhn , Jacob Linder

We show that Py, a commonly-used soft ferromagnetic material with weak anisotropy, can become perpendicularly-magnetized while depositing on Ta buffer layer with Hf or Zr insertion layers (ILs) and MgO capping layer. By using two different…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-23 Tian-Yue Chen , Yongxi Ou , Tsung-Yu Tsai , Robert A. Buhrman , Chi-Feng Pai

The spin mixing conductance (SMC) is a key quantity determining efficiency of spin transport across interfaces. Thus, knowledge of its precise value is required for accurate measurement of parameters quantifying numerous effects in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Kapildeb Dolui , Utkarsh Bajpai , Branislav K. Nikolic

Thin films of Topological insulators (TIs) coupled with ferromagnets (FMs) are excellent candidates for energy-efficient spintronics devices. Here, the effect of crystalline structural disorder of TI on interfacial and magnetic properties…

The spin- and energy-dependent interface reflectivity of a ferromagnetic (FM) film in contact with a nonmagnetic (NM) film is calculated using a first-principles transport method and incorporated into the superdiffusive spin transport model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-31 Wen-Tian Lu , Yawen Zhao , Marco Battiato , Yizheng Wu , Zhe Yuan

We provide a simple explanation, based on an effective field, for the precession damping rate due to the spin-orbit interaction. Previous effective field treatments of spin-orbit damping include only variations of the state energies with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Keith Gilmore , Yves U. Idzerda , Mark D. Stiles

We present a theoretical study of the density of states and supercurrent in diffusive superconductor-normal metal-superconductor (SNS) junctions. In particular, we study the influence on these two equilibrium properties of both an arbitrary…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 J. C. Hammer , J. C. Cuevas , F. S. Bergeret , W. Belzig

In contrast to the long-known fact that spin-flip hot spots, i.e., special \vc{k}-points on the Fermi surface showing a high spin-mixing parameter, do not occur in the bulk of monovalent (noble and alkali) metals, we found them on the…

In this paper, we examine the properties of spin-polarized interfaces consisting of single-molecule magnet bis(cyclopentadienyl)cobalt(II) (cobaltocene) and two-dimensional magnetic materials, semiconducting CrI$_3$ and metallic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-23 Nikola Machacova , Biplab Sanyal

Enhancing the spin-orbit interaction in graphene, via proximity effects with topological insulators, could create a novel 2D system that combines nontrivial spin textures with high electron mobility. In order to engineer practical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-11 Kenan Song , David Soriano , Aron W. Cummings , Roberto Robles , Pablo Ordejon , Stephan Roche

The Y3Fe5O12 (YIG) films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) have recently attracted a great deal of attention for spintronics applications. Here, we report the induced PMA in the ultrathin YIG films grown on…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-02 Qianbiao Liu , Kangkang Meng , Zedong Xu , Tao Zhu , Xiaoguang Xu , Jun Miao , Yong Jiang
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