English

First principles characterization of spinterfaces between magnetic Cobaltocene molecule and 2D magnets (CrI$_3$, Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$)

Materials Science 2026-03-23 v1 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Quantum Physics

Abstract

In this paper, we examine the properties of spin-polarized interfaces consisting of single-molecule magnet bis(cyclopentadienyl)cobalt(II) (cobaltocene) and two-dimensional magnetic materials, semiconducting CrI3_3 and metallic Fe3_3GeTe2_2, using first-principles density functional theory based calculations. Our calculated adsorption energies indicate the stability of these hetero-interfaces with the observation of hybridization of electronic states across the interface. Magnetic exchange interaction parameters have been obtained from both total energy differences and the Liechtenstein-Katsnelson-Antropov-Gubanov (LKAG) formalism in the basis of maximally localized Wannier functions (MLWFs). Analysis of these parameters shows a strong directional anisotropy in the magnetic substrate-molecule interaction in agreement with the nature of orbital hybridization. Additionally, possible exchange mechanisms are proposed based on orbital-resolved exchange and hopping parameters. We also show that the molecular adsorption may enhance the intralayer exchange interactions, with some exchange parameters reaching up to a 3-fold increase in magnitude compared to the freestanding case. Finally, we observe a 100 % spin polarization at the Fermi level in the cobaltocene/CrI3_3 interface, which makes it particularly promising for spin-transport applications.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.19511,
  title  = {First principles characterization of spinterfaces between magnetic Cobaltocene molecule and 2D magnets (CrI$_3$, Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$)},
  author = {Nikola Machacova and Biplab Sanyal},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.19511},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

11 pages, 7 figures