English
Related papers

Related papers: Representing Network Trust and Using It to Improve…

200 papers

Non-centralized recommendation-based decision making is a central feature of several social and technological processes, such as market dynamics, peer-to-peer file-sharing and the web of trust of digital certification. We investigate the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-10-07 Oliver Richters , Tiago P. Peixoto

The distributed inference framework comprises of a group of spatially distributed nodes which acquire observations about a phenomenon of interest. Due to bandwidth and energy constraints, the nodes often quantize their observations into a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-02-20 Bhavya Kailkhura , V. Sriram Siddhardh Nadendla , Pramod K. Varshney

Tor is a popular low-latency anonymity network. However, Tor does not protect against the exploitation of an insecure application to reveal the IP address of, or trace, a TCP stream. In addition, because of the linkability of Tor streams…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-03-09 Stevens Le Blond , Pere Manils , Chaabane Abdelberi , Mohamed Ali Dali Kaafar , Claude Castelluccia , Arnaud Legout , Walid Dabbous

Tor is one of the most popular systems for anonymous communication and censorship circumvention on the web, currently used by millions of users every day. This puts Tor as a target for attacks by organizations and governmental bodies whose…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-04-03 Rami Ailabouni , Orr Dunkelman , Sara Bitan

This paper deals with distributed matrix multiplication. Each player owns only one row of both matrices and wishes to learn about one distinct row of the product matrix, without revealing its input to the other players. We first improve on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-07-14 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Pascal Lafourcade , Jean-Baptiste Orfila , Maxime Puys

A digital security breach, by which confidential information is leaked, does not only affect the agent whose system is infiltrated, but is also detrimental to other agents socially connected to the infiltrated system. Although it has been…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Bram de Witte , Paolo Frasca , Bastiaan Overvest , Judith Timmer

The Onion Router (Tor) is a controversial network whose utility is constantly under scrutiny. On the one hand, it allows for anonymous interaction and cooperation of users seeking untraceable navigation on the Internet. This freedom also…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Alfonso Rodriguez Barredo-Valenzuela , Sergio Pastrana Portillo , Guillermo Suarez-Tangil

In this paper, we present a model of a trust-based recommendation system on a social network. The idea of the model is that agents use their social network to reach information and their trust relationships to filter it. We investigate how…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2008-09-07 Frank E. Walter , Stefano Battiston , Frank Schweitzer

Real-world networks are often organized as modules or communities of similar nodes that serve as functional units. These networks are also rich in content, with nodes having distinguishing features or attributes. In order to discover a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-05-20 Laura M. Smith , Linhong Zhu , Kristina Lerman , Allon G. Percus

This thesis addresses the problem of providing trusted individuals with confidential information about other individuals, in particular, granting access to databases of personal records using the World-Wide Web. It proposes an access rights…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Walter Eaves

Online social networks are used frequently by many people: Staying in contact with friends and sharing experiences with them is very important. However, users are increasingly concerned that their data will end up in the hands of strangers…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-09 Fabian Schillinger , Christian Schindelhauer

Population protocols are a relatively novel computational model in which very resource-limited anonymous agents interact in pairs with the goal of computing predicates. We consider the probabilistic version of this model, which naturally…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Vladyslav Melnychuk

Rumors have ignited revolutions, undermined the trust in political parties, or threatened the stability of human societies. Such destructive potential has been significantly enhanced by the development of on-line social networks. Several…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-03-22 Hugo P. Maia , Silvio C. Ferreira , Marcelo L. Martins

Secure communication mechanisms in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have been widely deployed to ensure confidentiality, authenticity and integrity of the nodes and data. Recently many WSNs applications rely on trusted communication to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-07-27 Yusnani Mohd Yussoff , Habibah Hashim , Mohd Dani Baba

In our current society, the inter-connectivity of devices provides easy access for netizens to utilize cyberspace technology for illegal activities. The deep web platform is a consummative ecosystem shielded by boundaries of trust,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Victor Adewopo , Bilal Gonen , Nelly Elsayed , Murat Ozer , Zaghloul Saad Elsayed

In distributed environments, such as distributed ledgers technologies and other peer-to-peer architectures, communication represents a crucial topic. The ability to efficiently disseminate contents is strongly influenced by the type of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Luca Serena , Mirko Zichichi , Gabriele D'Angelo , Stefano Ferretti

We combine interactive zero-knowledge protocols and weak physical layer randomness properties to construct a protocol which allows bootstrapping an IT-secure and PF-secure channel from a memorizable shared secret. The protocol also…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-06-27 Oleksandr Nikitin

In today's digital landscape, the proliferation of conspiracy theories within the disinformation ecosystem of online platforms represents a growing concern. This paper delves into the complexities of this phenomenon. We conducted a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Alessandra Recordare , Guglielmo Cola , Tiziano Fagni , Maurizio Tesconi

Current electronic voting systems require an anonymous channel during the voting phase to prevent coercion. Typically, low-latency anonymization-networks like Tor are used for this purpose. In this paper we devise a monitoring attack that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-02-10 Christian Meter , Alexander Schneider , Philipp Hagemeister , Martin Mauve

Information-theoretic security -- widely accepted as the strictest notion of security -- relies on channel coding techniques that exploit the inherent randomness of the propagation channels to significantly strengthen the security of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-01-22 Pedro C. Pinto , Joao Barros , Moe Z. Win