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We study the Higgs condensation $H={\bar t}t$ mechanism in the Top-mode Standard Model at the next-to-leading order in 1/Nc. The calculation includes the effects of the Goldstone fields, but not the effects of the transverse components of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Cvetic , N. D. Vlachos

We propose a simple method for identifying operators in effective field theories whose coefficients must be positive by causality. We also attempt to clarify the relationship between diverse positivity arguments that have appeared in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Jenkins , Donal O'Connell

We study a generalization of the Gaussian effective potential for self-interacting scalar fields in one and two spatial dimensions. We compute the two-loop corrections and discuss the renormalization of the generalized Gaussian effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Cea , L. Tedesco

We consider a small, metastable maximum vacuum expectation value $b_0$ of order of a few eV, for a pseudoscalar Goldstone-like field, which is related to the scalar inflaton field $\phi$ in an idealized model of a cosmological,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Saul Barshay , Georg Kreyerhoff

The method for the recursive calculation of the effective potential is applied successfully in case of weak coupling limit (g tend to zero) to a multidimensional complex cubic potential. In strong-coupling limit (g tend to infinity), the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. -A. Yahiaoui , O. Cherroud , M. Bentaiba

The stability of the Standard Model is determined by the true minimum of the effective Higgs potential. We show that the potential at its minimum when computed by the traditional method is strongly dependent on the gauge parameter. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-17 Anders Andreassen , William Frost , Matthew D. Schwartz

Consistency constraints for low-energy theories, especially those lacking Lorentz invariance, have recently garnered attention. Building on results from black hole thermodynamics, we investigate the conjecture that leading irrelevant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-22 Lucas Fernández-Sarmiento , Riccardo Penco , Rachel A Rosen

We calculate the prominent perturbative contributions shaping the one-loop scalar spectrum of the minimal non-supersymmetric renormalizable $SO(10)$ Higgs model whose unified gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken by an adjoint scalar.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-12 Lukáš Gráf , Michal Malinský , Timon Mede , Vasja Susič

Depending on the Higgs-boson and top-quark masses, $M_H$ and $M_t$, the effective potential of the Standard Model at finite (and zero) temperature can have a deep and unphysical stable minimum $\langle \phi(T)\rangle$ at values of the field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 J. R. Espinosa , M. Quiros

We investigate the idea of the Higgs doublet as a pseudo-Goldstone boson in perturbative extensions of the Standard Model, motivated by the desire to ameliorate its hierarchy problem without conflict with the electroweak precision data. Two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Brando Bellazzini , Stefan Pokorski , Vyacheslav S. Rychkov , Alvise Varagnolo

Standard discussions of Goldstone's theorem based on a symmetry of the action assume constant fields and global transformations, i.e., transformations which are independent of spacetime coordinates. By allowing for arbitrary field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Chodos , G. Gallatin

The conditions for the cancellation of one loop contributions to vacuum energy (both U.V. divergent and finite) coming from the Standard Model (SM) fields are examined. It is proven that this is not possible unless one introduces besides…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-05-03 G. L. Alberghi , A. Y. Kamenshchik , A. Tronconi , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

The Higgs boson of Standard Model, minimally coupled to the gravitation, is not able to produce the inflation of early Universe if its mass exceeds the threshold value, which is equal to m_H^{min} = 142 GeV in the tree approximation for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 V. V. Kiselev , S. A. Timofeev

The exact symmetry induced by the global shift of energy scale for the cosmological constant in the action of matter fields is spontaneously broken by setting the density of real vacuum energy and explicitly broken by the gravity that means…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-28 Ja. V. Balitsky , V. V. Kiselev

Effective Field Theories (EFTs) for Goldstone Boson scattering at a low order allow the computation of near--threshold observables in terms of a few coefficients arranged by a counting. As a matter of principle they should make sense up to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-07 Juan Escudero-Pedrosa , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , José Antonio Oller , Alexandre Salas-Bernárdez

The gravitational positivity bound gives quantitative "swampland'' constraints on low-energy effective theories inside theories of quantum gravity. We give a comprehensive discussion of this bound for those interested in applications to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-17 Katsuki Aoki , Toshifumi Noumi , Ryo Saito , Sota Sato , Satoshi Shirai , Junsei Tokuda , Masahito Yamazaki

The scale invariant of the effective potential of the standard model at two-loop is used as a boundary condition under the assumption that the two-loop effective potential approximates the full effective potential. This condition leads with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 H. A. Alhendi , T. Barakat , I. Gh. Loqman

The problem of defining a gauge invariant effective potential with a strict energetic interpretation is examined in the context of spontaneously broken gauge theories. It is shown that such a potential can be defined in terms of a composite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 A. Duncan , Will Loinaz , R. S. Willey

In order to investigate the Higgs mechanism nonperturbatively, we compute the Gaussian effective potential (GEP) of the U(1) Higgs model ("scalar electrodynamics"). We show that the same simple result is obtained in three different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Ibanez-Meier , I. Stancu , P. M. Stevenson

By analogy with the low energy QCD effective linear sigma model we construct a standard model effective potential based entirely on the requirement that the tree level and quantum level trace anomalies must be satisfied. We discuss a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-29 Renata Jora