Uses of a small field value which falls from a metastable maximum over cosmological times
Abstract
We consider a small, metastable maximum vacuum expectation value of order of a few eV, for a pseudoscalar Goldstone-like field, which is related to the scalar inflaton field in an idealized model of a cosmological, spontaneously-broken chiral symmetry. The b field allows for relating semi-quantitatively three distinct quantities in a cosmological context. (1) A very small, residual vacuum energy density or effective cosmological constant of ~ lambda b_0^4 ~ 2.7 x 10^{-47}GeV^4, for lambda ~ 3 x 10^{-14}, the same as an empirical inflaton self-coupling. (2) A tiny neutrino mass, less then b_0. (3) A possible small variation downward of the proton to electron mass ratio over cosmological time. The latter arises from the motion downward of the field over cosmological time, toward a nonzero limiting value as . Such behavior is consistent with an equation of motion. We argue that hypothetical b quanta, potentially inducing new long-range forces, are absent, because of negative, effective squared mass in an equation of motion for -field fluctuations.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.0801.2874,
title = {Uses of a small field value which falls from a metastable maximum over cosmological times},
author = {Saul Barshay and Georg Kreyerhoff},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0801.2874},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
version accepted for publication in Mod.Phys.Lett. A