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Atomically precise donor-based quantum devices are a promising candidate for scalable solid-state quantum computing. Atomically precise design and implementation of the tunnel coupling in these devices is essential to realize gate-tunable…

A single-electron inverter was fabricated that switches from a high output to a low output when a fraction of an electron is added to the input. For the proper operation of the inverter, the two single-electron transistors that make up the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. P. Heij , P. Hadley , J. E. Mooij

We study theoretically current quantization in the charge turnstile based on the hybrid (SINIS or NISIN) SET transistor. The quantization accuracy is limited by either Andreev reflection or by Cooper pair - electron cotunneling. The rates…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dmitri V. Averin , Jukka P. Pekola

We fabricated and tested the single electron R-pump, i.e. a three-junction Al circuit with on-chip Cr resistors. We show that due to the presence of the resistors (R > h/e^2 = 25.8 kOhm), the accuracy of electron transfer in the R-pump can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. V. Lotkhov , S. A. Bogoslovsky , A. B. Zorin , J. Niemeyer

In the adiabatic and weak-modulation quantum pump, net electron flow is driven from one reservoir to the other by absorbing or emitting an energy quantum $\hbar \omega $ from or to the reservoirs. In our approach, high-order dependence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-09 Rui Zhu

We investigate spin and charge current through a quantum dot pumped by a time-varying magnetic field. Using the density matrix method, quantum rate equations for the electronic occupation numbers in the quantum dot are obtained and solved…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Zhao Yang Zeng , Hong Li , Baowen Li

Dynamic quantum dots can be formed by time-dependent electrostatic potentials in nanoelectronic devices, such as gate- or surface-acoustic-wave-driven electron pumps. Ability to control the number of captured electrons with high precision…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-10 Vyacheslavs Kashcheyevs , Bernd Kaestner

Measurement of charge configurations in few-electron quantum dots is a vital technique for spin-based quantum information processing. While fast and high-fidelity measurement is possible by using proximal quantum dot charge sensors, their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-30 Takashi Nakajima , Yohei Kojima , Yoshihiro Uehara , Akito Noiri , Kenta Takeda , Takashi Kobayashi , Seigo Tarucha

We measure current by counting single electrons tunneling through an InAs nanowire quantum dot. The charge detector is realized by fabricating a quantum point contact in close vicinity to the nanowire. The results based on electron counting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Gustavsson , I. Shorubalko , R. Leturcq , S. Schön , K. Ensslin

Shuttling of single electrons in gate-defined silicon quantum dots is numerically simulated. A minimal gate geometry without explicit tunnel barrier gates is introduced, and used to define a chain of accumulation mode quantum dots, each…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-01 Brandon Buonacorsi , Benjamin Shaw , Jonathan Baugh

We perform quantum Hall measurements on three types of commercially available modulation doped Si/SiGe heterostructures to determine their suitability for depletion gate defined quantum dot devices. By adjusting the growth parameters, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-24 C. Payette , K. Wang , P. J. Koppinen , Y. Dovzhenko , J. C. Sturm , J. R. Petta

We demonstrate a novel method for measuring the discrete energy spectrum of a quantum dot connected very weakly to a single lead. A train of voltage pulses applied to a metal gate induces tunneling of electrons between the quantum dot and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Elzerman , R. Hanson , L. H. Willems van Beveren , L. M. K. Vandersypen , L. P. Kouwenhoven

The basis of synchronous manipulation of individual electrons in solid-state devices was laid by the rise of single-electronics about two decades ago. Ultra-small structures in a low temperature environment form an ideal domain of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jukka P. Pekola , Juha J. Vartiainen , Mikko Mottonen , Olli-Pentti Saira , Matthias Meschke , Dmitri V. Averin

Once called a "classically non-describable two-valuedness" by Pauli , the electron spin is a natural resource for long-lived quantum information since it is mostly impervious to electric fluctuations and can be replicated in large arrays…

The conversion and interaction between quantum signals at a single-photon level are essential for scalable quantum photonic information technology. Using a fully-optimized, periodically-poled lithium niobate microring, we demonstrate…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-04 Jia-Yang Chen , Zhan Li , Zhaohui Ma , Chao Tang , Heng Fan , Yong Meng Sua , Yu-Ping Huang

By deriving analytical formulae for the quantization accuracy of the acoustoelectric current, we reveal that: 1) the flatness of the current plateau for the typical present devices has reached the theoretical limit of about 100ppm over a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-01 Xiang-Bai Chen , Xiang-Song Chen , Jie Gao

We describe a single-level quantum dot in contact with two leads as a nanoscale finite-time thermodynamic machine. The dot is driven by an external stochastic force that switches its energy between two values. In the isothermal regime, it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-03 Massimiliano Esposito , Niraj Kumar , Katja Lindenberg , Christian Van den Broeck

We charge an individual donor with electrons stored in a quantum dot in its proximity. A Silicon quantum device containing a single Arsenic donor and an electrostatic quantum dot in parallel is realized in a nanometric field effect…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Enrico Prati , Matteo Belli , Simone Cocco , Guido Petretto , Marco Fanciulli

We propose and demonstrate experimentally a novel design of single-electron quantum dots. The structure consists of a narrow band gap quantum well that can undergo a transition from the hole accumulation regime to the electron inversion…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 G. M. Jones , B. H. Hu , C. H. Yang , M. J. Yang , Y. B. Lyanda-Geller

The double quantum dot device benefits from the advantages of both the spin and charge qubits, while offering ways to mitigate their drawbacks. Careful gate voltage modulation can grant greater spinlike or chargelike dynamics to the device,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-12 Vincent Reiher , Yves Bérubé-Lauzière