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The electrostatic behaviour of an 1,3-Cyclobutadiene (C$_{4}$H$_{4}$) based Single Molecular Transistor (SMT) has been investigated using the first principle calculation based on Density functional Theory and non-equilibrium Green's…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 S. J. Ray , R. Chowdhury

Transistors, regardless of their size, rely on electrical gates to control the conductance between source and drain contacts. In atomic-scale transistors, this conductance is exquisitely sensitive to single electrons hopping via individual…

We propose a scheme utilising a quantum interference phenomenon to switch the transport of atoms in a 1D optical lattice through a site containing an impurity atom. The impurity represents a qubit which in one spin state is transparent to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-15 A. Micheli , A. J. Daley , D. Jaksch , P. Zoller

We theoretically consider the effects of having unintentional charged impurities in laterally coupled two-dimensional double (GaAs) quantum dot systems, where each dot contains one or two electrons and a single charged impurity in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Nga T. T. Nguyen , S. Das Sarma

Doping impurity atoms is a strategy commonly used to tune the functionality of materials including catalysts, semiconductors, and quantum emitters. The location of dopants and their interaction with surrounding atoms could significantly…

Ultra-scaled FinFET transistors bear unique fingerprint-like device-to-device differences attributed to random single impurities. This paper describes how, through correlation of experimental data with multimillion atom tight-binding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-21 G. P. Lansbergen , R. Rahman , G. C. Tettamanzi , J. Verduijn , L. C. L. Hollenberg , G. Klimeck , S. Rogge

We propose a scheme utilizing quantum interference to control the transport of atoms in a 1D optical lattice by a single impurity atom. The two internal state of the impurity represent a spin-1/2 (qubit), which in one spin state is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Micheli , P. Zoller

A quantum point contact (QPC) patterned on a two-dimensional electron gas is investigated with a scanning gate setup operated at a temperature of 300 mK. The conductance of the point contact is recorded while the local potential is modified…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Pioda , S. Kicin , D. Brunner , T. Ihn , M. Sigrist , K. Ensslin , M. Reinwald , W. Wegscheider

A nanopore based detection methodology was proposed and investigated for the detection of Nicotine. This technique uses a Single Molecular Transistor (SMT) working as a nanopore operational in the Coulomb Blockade regime. When the Nicotine…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-08 S. J. Ray

The single electron transistor (SET) offers unparalled opportunities as a nano-scale electrometer, capable of measuring sub-electron charge variations. SETs have been proposed for read-out schema in solid-state quantum computing where…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vincent I. Conrad , Andrew D. Greentree , David N. Jamieson , Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg

We consider theoretically a magnetic impurity spin driven by polarized electrons tunneling through a double quantum dot system. Spin blockade effect and spin conservation in the system make the magnetic impurity sufficiently interact with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-04 Wenxi Lai , Wen Yang

The electronic structure near a single classical magnetic impurity in a superconductor is determined using a fully self-consistent Koster-Slater algorithm. Localized excited states are found within the energy gap which are half electron and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael E. Flatte' , Jeff M. Byers

As semiconductor device dimensions are reduced to the nanometer scale, effects of high defect density surfaces on the transport properties become important to the extent that the metallic character that prevails in large and highly doped…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-17 T. Ferrus , A. Rossi , M. Tanner , G. Podd , P. Chapman , D. A. Williams

We have studied the single-electron transport spectrum of a quantum dot in GaAs/AlGaAs resonant tunneling device. The measured spectrum has irregularities indicating a broken circular symmetry. We model the system with an external potential…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Rasanen , J. Konemann , R. J. Haug , M. J. Puska , R. M. Nieminen

Two magnetic atoms, one attached to the tip of a Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) and one adsorbed on a metal surface, each constituting a Kondo system, have been proposed as one of the simplest conceivable systems potentially exhibiting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-13 Jakob Bork , Yong-hui Zhang , Lars Diekhöner , László Borda , Pascal Simon , Johann Kroha , Peter Wahl , Klaus Kern

Single-electron pumps based on isolated impurity atoms have recently been experimentally demonstrated. In these devices the Coulomb potential of an atom creates a localised electron state with a large charging energy and considerable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-21 J. van der Heijden , G. C. Tettamanzi , S. Rogge

Quantum states induced by single-atomic impurities are at the frontier of physics and material science. While such states have been reported in high-temperature superconductors and dilute magnetic semiconductors, they are unexplored in…

A single impurity problem is investigated for multiband s-wave superconductors with different sign order parameters (+-s-wave superconductors) suggested in Fe-pnictide superconductors. Not only intraband but also interband scattering is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-08-10 Masashige Matsumoto , Mikito Koga , Hiroaki Kusunose

The chemical behaviour of single metal atoms largely depends on the local coordination environment, including interactions with the substrate and with the surrounding gas or liquid. However, the key instrumentation for studying such systems…

We report on low-temperature electronic transport measurements of a silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor quantum dot, with independent gate control of electron densities in the leads and the quantum dot island. This architecture allows the dot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 W. H. Lim , F. A. Zwanenburg , H. Huebl , M. Mottonen , K. W. Chan , A. Morello , A. S. Dzurak
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