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We consider the dynamics of polymer translocation out of confined environments. Analytic scaling arguments lead to the prediction that the translocation time scales like $\tau\sim N^{\beta+\nu_{2D}}R^{1+(1-\nu_{2D})/\nu}$ for translocation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-11 Kaifu Luo , Ralf Metzler , Tapio Ala-Nissila , See-Chen Ying

We present theoretical predictions of spintronic transport phenomena that should be observable in ferromagnetic Fe nanocontacts bridged by chains of Fe atoms. We develop appropriate model Hamiltonians based on semi-empirical considerations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Hugh Dalgleish , George Kirczenow

We consider an inextensible, semiflexible polymer or worm-like chain which is confined in the transverse direction by a parabolic potential and subject to a longitudinal force at the ends, so that the polymer is stretched out and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Theodore W. Burkhardt

Entropy-driven directed translocation of a flexible polymer through a cone-shaped channel is studied theoretically and using computer simulation. For a given length of the channel, the effective force of entropic origin acting on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Narges Nikoofard , Hamidreza Khalilian , Hossein Fazli

Chain-like macromolecules in solution, whether biological or synthetic, transform from a spatially extended conformation to a compact one upon change of temperature or solvent qualities. This sharp transition plays a key role in various…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Diamant , D. Andelman

While the dynamics of a fully flexible polymer ejecting a capsid through a nanopore has been extensively studied, the ejection dynamics of semiflexible polymers has not been properly characterized. Here we report results from simulations of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 Riku P. Linna , Pauli M. Suhonen , Joonas Piili

The interaction of dislocations with phase boundaries is a complex phenomenon, that is far from being fully understood. A 2D Peierls-Nabarro finite element (PN-FE) model for studying edge dislocation transmission across fully coherent and…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-02 F. Bormann , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers

We study the elastic properties of a single A/B copolymer chain with a specific sequence. We predict a rich structure in the force extension relations which can be addressed to the sequence. The variational method is introduced to probe…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Namkyung Lee , Thomas A. Vilgis

We present a simplified model of the dynamics of translocation of RNA through a nanopore which only allows the passage of unbound nucleotides. In particular, we consider the disorder averaged translocation dynamics of random, two-component,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 J. B. Lucks , Y. Kafri

In a typical single molecule experiment, dynamics of an unfolded proteins is studied by determining the reconfiguration time using long-range Forster resonance energy transfer where the reconfiguration time is the characteristic decay time…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-04 Nairhita Samanta , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

We study the driven translocation of a flexible polymer through an interacting conical pore using Langevin dynamics simulations. We find that, for a fixed value of externally applied force and pore polymer interaction strength, the mean…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-17 Rajneesh Kumar , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Rajeev Kapri

Protein chains of the (FG)$_n$ ($n \simeq$ 300) type cap the cytoplasmatic side of the nucleopore complex, which connects the nucleus to the remainder of an eukaryotic cell. We study the properties of three fundamental polymer models that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-06-12 Mike Castellano , Steffen Wolf , Thorsten Koslowski

The dynamical response of a tethered semiflexible polymer with self-attractive interactions and subjected to an external force field is numerically investigated by varying stiffness and self-interaction strength. The chain is confined in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-09 A. Lamura

Because of the enormous range of time and space scales involved in dislocation dynamics, plastic modeling at macroscale requires a continuous formulation. In this paper, we present a rigorous formulation of the transition between the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-22 P. L. Valdenaire , Y. Le Bouar , B. Appolaire , A. Finel

Active processes in living systems generate nonequilibrium forces that deform embedded passive macromolecules. To understand how such dynamics influence polymer conformation, we study a flexible passive chain in an active nematic fluid.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-30 Zahra K. Valei , Davide Marenduzzo , Tyler N. Shendruk

A micrometer-scale elastic shell immersed in a nematic liquid crystal may be deformed by the host if the cost of deformation is comparable to the cost of elastic deformation of the nematic. Moreover, such inclusions interact and form chains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-07 Andrew DeBenedictis , Andrea L. Rodarte , Linda S. Hirst , Timothy J. Atherton

When a flexible polymer is sucked into a localized small hole, the chain can initially respond only locally and the sequential nonequilibrium processes follow in line with the propagation of the tensile force along the chain backbone. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Takahiro Sakaue

We study the dynamics of the passage of a stiff chain through a pore into a cell containing particles that bind reversibly to it. Using Brownian Molecular Dynamics simulations we investigate the mean-first-passage time as a function of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Roya Zandi , David Reguera , Joseph Rudnick , William M. Gelbart

The fracture and severing of polymer chains plays a critical role in the failure of fibrous materials and the regulated turnover of intracellular filaments. Using continuum wormlike chain models, we investigate the fracture of semiflexible…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-05 Alexander Lorenzo , Enrique M. De La Cruz , Elena F. Koslover

We perform two-dimensional Langevin dynamics simulations of electric-field driven polymer translocation through an attractive nanopore. We investigate the effect of the location of the attractive region using different pore patterns. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-15 F Piguet , D P Foster