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This paper details the development of an integrated AC electro-osmotic (ACEO) microfluidic pump for dilute electrolytes consisting of a long serpentine microchannel lined with three dimensional (3D) stepped electrode arrays. Using low AC…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-08-06 Chien-Chih Huang , Martin Z. Bazant , Todd Thorsen

The transport and manipulation of particles and cells in microfluidic devices has become a core methodology in domains ranging from molecular biology to manufacturing and drug design. The rational design and operation of such devices can…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Dmitry Alexeev , Lucas Amoudruz , Sergey Litvinov , Petros Koumoutsakos

We present an advance in wearable technology: a mobile-optimized, real-time, ultra-low-power event camera system that enables natural hand gesture control for smart glasses, dramatically improving user experience. While hand gesture…

True microrobots, in contrast with externally controlled microparticles, must harvest or carry their own source of energy, as well as their own (preferably programmable) microcontroller of actuators for locomotion, using information…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-26 Vineeth K. Bandari , Yeji Lee , Pranathi Adluri , Daniil Karnaushenko , Dmitriy D. Karnaushenko , John S. McCaskill , Oliver G. Schmidt

This study presents a classroom-friendly method for measuring the coefficient of viscosity of a liquid using a smartphone s accelerometer sensor. A metallic ball tied with a spring-mass system and submerged in mustard oil undergoes damped…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-05-12 Sanjoy Kumar Pal , Pradipta Panchadhyayee

Selective plane illumination microscopy (SPIM), or light sheet, is a powerful three-dimensional imaging approach. However, access to and interfacing microscopes with microfluidics have remained challenging. Complex interfacing with…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-09-18 Per Niklas Hedde , Erika L. Gomez , Leora Duong , Robert E. Steele , Siavash Ahrar

Automation in the life science research laboratory is a paradigm that has gained increasing relevance in recent years. Current robotic solutions often have a limited scope, which reduces their acceptance and prevents the realization of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Henning Zwirnmann , Dennis Knobbe , Utku Culha , Sami Haddadin

Dermal interstitial fluid (ISF) is a rich source of biomarkers (e.g., glucose) that can be used for continuous health monitoring with wearable sensors. Hollow microneedle devices are a promising solution to extract ISF on demand by…

We describe the fabrication and characterization of solid 3-dimensional electrodes in direct contact with microfluidic channels, implemented using a single photolithography step, allowing operation in high-dielectric constant media.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-16 T. W. Herling , T. Müller , L. Rajah , J. N. Skepper , M. Vendruscolo , T. P. J. Knowles

By applying a slow curing process, we show that biomolecules can be incorporated via a simple process as liquid stable phases inside a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) matrix. The process is carried out under mild conditions with regards to…

We have developed and characterized two novel micro flow sensors based on measuring the electrical impedance of the interface between the flowing liquid and metallic electrodes embedded on the channel walls. These flow sensors are very…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-07-17 Nima Arjmandi , Chengxun Liu , Willem Van Roy , Liesbet Lagae , Gustaaf Borghs

Using optical tweezers and a haptic device, microspheres having diameters ranging from 3 to 4 um (floating in a fluid solution) are manipulated in order to form patterns of coupled optical microresonators by assembling the spheres via…

Optics · Physics 2007-07-24 Ibrahim Bukusoglu , Cagatay Basdogan , Alper Kiraz , Adnan Kurt

Flexible photonics offers the possibility to realize wearable sensors by bridging the advantages of flexible materials and photonic sensing elements. Recently, optical resonators have emerged as a tool to improve its over sensitivity by…

Optics · Physics 2023-12-22 Ningyuan Nie , Yu-Cheng Chen

The exponential growth of the number of multihomed mobile devices is changing the way how we can connect to the Internet. Our mobile devices are demanding for more network resources, in terms of traffic volume and QoS requirements.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Hugo Alves , Luis Silva , Rui Marinheiro , Jose Moura

The combination of microwave and microfluidic technologies has the potential to enable wireless monitoring and interaction with bioparticles, facilitating in this way the exploration of a still largely uncharted territory at the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-21 Cesar Palacios , Marc Jofre , Lluis Jofre , Jordi Romeu , Luis Jofre-Roca

Organ-on-a-chip (OoCs) platforms could revolutionize drug discovery and might ultimately become essential tools for precision therapy. Although many single-organ and interconnected systems have been described, the immune system has been…

In this paper, scalable Whole Slide Imaging (sWSI), a novel high-throughput, cost-effective and robust whole slide imaging system on both Android and iOS platforms is introduced and analyzed. With sWSI, most mainstream smartphone connected…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Shuoxin Ma , Tan Wang

Soft underwater robots typically explore bioinspired designs at the expense of power efficiency when compared to traditional underwater robots, which limits their practical use in real-world applications. We leverage a fluidic closed-loop…

Droplet microlasers, as promising tools for biophotonics and biomedical sciences, have witnessed rapid advances due to their flexible reconfigurability, high sensitivity to stimuli, and label-free biosensing ability. However, designing…

Molecular adhesion plays a central role in many biological systems, yet existing methods to quantify adhesive strength often struggle to bridge the gap between single-molecule resolution and biologically relevant environments. Here, we…