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We develop a model, which incorporates both intra- and intervalley scatterings to master equation, to explore exciton valley coherence in monolayer WS$_2$ subjected to magnetic field. For linearly polarized (LP) excitation accompanied with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 Kang Lan , Shijie Xie , Jiyong Fu , Fanyao Qu

The valley degree of freedom and the possibility of spin-valley coupling of solid materials have attracted growing interest, and the relaxation dynamics of spin- and valley-polarized states has become an important focus of recent studies.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-24 Dongbin Shin , Hosub Jin , Noejung Park

Experiments performed in the last years demonstrated slow relaxations and aging in the conductance of a large variety of materials. Here, we present experimental and theoretical results for conductance relaxation and aging for the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-19 Ariel Amir , Stefano Borini , Yuval Oreg , Yoseph Imry

The semiconducting single-layer transition metal dichalcogenides have been identified as ideal materials for accessing and manipulating spin- and valley-quantum numbers due to a set of favorable optical selection rules in these materials.…

Semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers have emerged as promising candidates for future valleytronics-based quantum information technologies. Two distinct momentum-states of tightly-bound electron-hole pairs in these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-16 Gerd Plechinger , Tobias Korn , John M. Lupton

Control and manipulation of single charges and their internal degrees of freedom, such as spins, is a fundamental goal of nanoscience with promising technological applications. Recently, atomically thin semiconductors such as WSe$_2$ have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Xin Lu , Xiaotong Chen , Sudipta Dubey , Qiang Yao , Xingzhi Wang , Qihua Xiong , Ajit Srivastava

Amorphous glass-forming polymers exhibit multiple relaxation processes, including the structural {\alpha}-relaxation associated with the glass transition and faster secondary relaxations that typically follow Arrhenius behavior. Recently, a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-10 Valeriy V. Ginzburg , Oleg V. Gendelman , Simone Napolitano , Riccardo Casalini , Alessio Zaccone

Bulk EuPd$_2$Si$_2$ show a temperature-driven valence transisition of europium from $\sim$+2 above 200 K to $\sim$+3 below 100 K, which is correlated with a shrinking by approximatly 2 % of the crystal lattice along the two a-axes. Due to…

Coherence is a crucial requirement to realize quantum manipulation through light-matter interactions. Here we report the observation of anomalously robust valley polarization and valley coherence in bilayer WS2. The polarization of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-21 Bairen Zhu , Hualing Zeng , Junfeng Dai , Zhirui Gong , Xiaodong Cui

The time-resolved angle-resolved photoemission spectra of WSe$_2$, a paradigmatic transition metal dichalcogenide, are dominated by a transient signal that, after being initially observed in the gap at the K valley, scatters, on an…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-09 Kai Wu , Michele Puppin , Andrea Marini

We investigate the valley depolarization dynamics and valley Hall effect of exciton due to the electron-hole exchange interaction in mono- and bilayer MoS$_2$ by solving the kinetic spin Bloch equations. The effect of the exciton energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-15 T. Yu , M. W. Wu

Characterizing and manipulating the circular polarization of light is central to numerous emerging technologies, including spintronics and quantum computing. Separately, monolayer tungsten disulfide (WS2) is a versatile material that has…

Manipulation of spin and valley degrees of freedom is a key step towards realizing novel quantum technologies, for which atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have been established as promising candidates. In monolayer…

Strong spin-orbit coupling and inversion symmetry breaking in transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers yield the intriguing effects of valley-dependent optical selection rules. As such, it is possible to substantially polarize valley…

The spin structure of the valence and conduction bands at the $\overline{\text{K}}$ and $\overline{\text{K}}$' valleys of single-layer WS$_2$ on Au(111) is determined by spin- and angle-resolved photoemission and inverse photoemission. The…

Multivalley spin relaxation in $n$-type bulk GaAs in the presence of high electric field is investigated from the microscopic kinetic spin Bloch equation approach with the $\Gamma$ and $L$ valleys included. We show that the spin relaxation…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-02-09 H. Tong , M. W. Wu

We investigate the electron and hole spin relaxation in an ensemble of self-assembled InAs/In$_{0.53}$Al$_{0.24}$Ga$_{0.23}$As/InP quantum dots with emission wavelengths around $1.5$~$\mu$m by pump-probe Faraday rotation spectroscopy.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-01 A. V. Mikhailov , V. V. Belykh , D. R. Yakovlev , P. S. Grigoryev , J. P. Reithmaier , M. Benyoucef , M. Bayer

Transition metal dichalcogenides have been the primary materials of interest in the field of valleytronics for their potential in information storage, yet the limiting factor has been achieving long valley decoherence times. We explore the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Christopher J. Ciccarino , Thomas Christensen , Ravishankar Sundararaman , Prineha Narang

In crystals, energy band extrema in momentum space can be identified by their valley index. The internal quantum degree of freedom associated with valley pseudospin indices can act as a useful information carrier analogous to electronic…

While conventional semiconductor technology relies on the manipulation of electrical charge for the implementation of computational logic, additional degrees of freedom such as spin and valley offer alternative avenues for the encoding of…