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The influence of temperature and transport conditions on the electron spin relaxation in lightly doped n-type GaAs semiconductors is investigated. A Monte Carlo approach is used to simulate electron transport, including the evolution of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-20 Stefano Spezia , Dominique Persano Adorno , Nicola Pizzolato , Bernardo Spagnolo

Understanding the effect of vibrations on the relaxation process of individual spins is crucial for implementing nano systems for quantum information and quantum metrology applications. In this work, we present a theoretical microscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 A. Norambuena , E. Muñoz , H. T. Dinani , A. Jarmola , P. Maletinsky , D. Budker , J. R. Maze

We report on the fabrication of field-effect transistors based on single and bilayers of the semiconductor WS2 and the investigation of their electronic transport properties. We find that the doping level strongly depends on the device…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-22 Dmitry Ovchinnikov , Adrien Allain , Ying-Sheng Huang , Dumitru Dumcenco , Andras Kis

Electrodynamics of single-layer graphene is studied in the scaling regime. At any finite temperature, there is a weakly damped collective thermo-plasma polariton mode whose dispersion and wavelength dependent damping is determined…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Oskar Vafek

The coupled spin and valley degrees of freedom in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are considered a promising platform for information processing. Here, we use a TMD heterostructure ${\text{MoS}_{2}-\text{MoSe}_{2}}$ to study optical…

We present a mean-field theory of a coarse-grained model of a super-cooled liquid in which relaxation occurs via local plastic rearrangements. Local relaxation can be induced by thermal fluctuations or by the long-range elastic consequences…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-07 Joseph W. Baron , Giulio Biroli

Using approximate partition functions and a master equation approach, we investigate the statistical relaxation toward equilibrium in selected CaAr$_n$ clusters. The Gaussian theory of absorption (previous article) is employed to calculate…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Calvo , F. Spiegelman , D. J. Wales

We develop a valley-dependent envelope function theory that can describe the effects of arbitrary configurations of interface steps and miscuts on the qubit relaxation time. For a given interface roughness, we show how our theory can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Amin Hosseinkhani , Guido Burkard

Although single-layer transition-metal dichalcogenides with novel valley functionalities are promising candidate to realize valleytronic devices, the essential understanding of valley depolarization mechanisms is still incomplete. Based on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-18 Tae-Young Jeong , Soungmin Bae , Seong-Yeon Lee , Suyong Jung , Yong-Hoon Kim , Ki-Ju Yee

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have valley degree of freedom, which features optical selection rule and spin-valley locking, making them promising for valleytronics devices and quantum computation. For either application, a long…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Chongyun Jiang , Weigao Xu , Abdullah Rasmita , Zumeng Huang , Ke Li , Qihua Xiong , Wei-bo Gao

We investigate the valley coherence in high and low-quality monolayer MoSe2 by polarization-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy. The observed valley coherence is on the order of 10 % regardless of the sample quality, proving that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-28 Yuto Urano , Xue Mengsong , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Ryo Kitaura

To establish a correlation between the spin diffusion, the spin lifetime, and the electron density, we study, employing time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect microscopy, the spin polarization evolution in low-dimensional GaAs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 S. Anghel , A. V. Poshakinskiy , K. Schiller , G. Yusa , T. Mano , T. Noda , M. Betz

We investigate the optical excitation spectra and the photoluminescence depolarization dynamics in bilayer WS$_2$. A different understanding of the optical excitation spectra in the recent photoluminescence experimentby Zhu {\em et al.}…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-25 T. Yu , M. W. Wu

The energy dependence of the relaxation rate of hot electrons due to interaction with the Fermi sea is studied. We consider 2D and 3D systems, quasi-1D quantum wires with multiple transverse bands, as well as single-channel 1D wires. Our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-29 M. Bard , I. V. Protopopov , A. D. Mirlin

We study the interaction of the relaxation processes with the density fluctuations by molecular dynamics simulation of a flexible molecule model for o-terphenyl (oTP) in the liquid and supercooled phases. We find evidence, besides the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Mossa , G. Monaco , G. Ruocco

Terahertz photoconductivity of $100~\mu$m and $20~\mu$m Hall bars fabricated from narrow AlAs quantum wells (QWs) of different widths is investigated in this paper. The photoresponse is dominated by collective magnetoplasmon excitations…

We develop a theory of effects of electron-electron collisions on the Dyakonov-Perel' spin relaxation in multi-valley quantum wells. It is shown that the electron-electron scattering rate which governs the spin relaxation is different from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-06 M. M. Glazov , E. L. Ivchenko

Based on a Dirac-like Hamiltonian and coherent scattering formalism, we study spin-valley transport and Goos-H\"{a}nchen like (GHL) effect of transmitted and reflected electrons in a gated monolayer WS$_2$. Our results show that the lateral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-10 Hassan Ghadiri , Alireza Saffarzadeh

Because the valleys in the band structure of graphene are related by time-reversal symmetry, electrons from one valley are reflected as holes from the other valley at the junction with a superconductor. We show how this Andreev reflection…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-09 A. R. Akhmerov , C. W. J. Beenakker

We report on the influence of a photochemical doping method on the spin-valley polarization degree ($P_{c}$) of excitons in WSe$_2$ monolayers. By varying the carrier density and transitioning from an excess of electrons (n-type) to an…

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