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Sequential assembly with geometric primitives has drawn attention in robotics and 3D vision since it yields a practical blueprint to construct a target shape. However, due to its combinatorial property, a greedy method falls short of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-26 Jungtaek Kim , Hyunsoo Chung , Jinhwi Lee , Minsu Cho , Jaesik Park

In this paper, a neural architecture search (NAS) framework is proposed for 3D medical image segmentation, to automatically optimize a neural architecture from a large design space. Our NAS framework searches the structure of each layer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Sungwoong Kim , Ildoo Kim , Sungbin Lim , Woonhyuk Baek , Chiheon Kim , Hyungjoo Cho , Boogeon Yoon , Taesup Kim

Fast and robust three-dimensional reconstruction of facial geometric structure from a single image is a challenging task with numerous applications. Here, we introduce a learning-based approach for reconstructing a three-dimensional face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-27 Elad Richardson , Matan Sela , Ron Kimmel

The term Big Data is usually used to describe huge amount of data that is generated by humans from digital media such as cameras, internet, phones, sensors etc. By building advanced analytics on the top of big data, one can predict many…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2014-05-19 Shalin Shah , Dixita Limbachiya , Manish K. Gupta

We propose a method for constructing generative models of 3D objects from a single 3D mesh and improving them through unsupervised low-shot learning from 2D images. Our method produces a 3D morphable model that represents shape and albedo…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Skylar Sutherland , Bernhard Egger , Joshua Tenenbaum

The article demonstrates a technique for fabricating a structure with the inclusion of suspended DNA threads and manipulating them using composite nanotweezers with shape memory effect. This technique could be suitable for stretching of…

Accurate prediction of RNA three-dimensional (3D) structure remains an unsolved challenge. Determining RNA 3D structures is crucial for understanding their functions and informing RNA-targeting drug development and synthetic biology design.…

One of the challenges of using machine learning techniques with medical data is the frequent dearth of source image data on which to train. A representative example is automated lung cancer diagnosis, where nodule images need to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Steve Kommrusch , Louis-Noël Pouchet

To simulate long time and length scale processes involving DNA it is necessary to use a coarse-grained description. Here we provide an overview of different approaches to such coarse graining, focussing on those at the nucleotide level that…

De novo genome assembly is the process of stitching short DNA sequences to generate longer DNA sequences, without using any reference sequence for alignment. It enables high-throughput genome sequencing and thus accelerates the discovery of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Da Yan , Hongzhi Chen , James Cheng , Zhenkun Cai , Bin Shao

Neural Architecture Search (NAS), aiming at automatically designing neural architectures by machines, has been considered a key step toward automatic machine learning. One notable NAS branch is the weight-sharing NAS, which significantly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Guangrun Wang , Changlin Li , Liuchun Yuan , Jiefeng Peng , Xiaoyu Xian , Xiaodan Liang , Xiaojun Chang , Liang Lin

Multilevel self-assembly involving small structured groups of nano-particles provides new routes to development of functional materials with a sophisticated architecture. Apart from the inter-particle forces, the geometrical shapes and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-15 Milovan Suvakov , Miroslav Andjelkovic , Bosiljka Tadic

Nowadays three dimension (3D) architectural visualisation has become a powerful tool in the conceptualisation, design and presentation of architectural products in the construction industry, providing realistic interaction and walkthrough…

Graphics · Computer Science 2011-07-20 Raj Kishen Moloo , Muhammad Ajmal Sheik Dawood , Abu Salmaan Auleear

We developed NameMyGene, a web tool and a stand alone program to easily generate putative family-based names for small RNA sequences so that laboratories can easily organize, analyze, and observe patterns from, the massive amount of data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-10-25 Guodong Liu , Zhihua Li , Yuefeng Lin , Bino John

With the continued improvement of sequencing technologies, the prospect of genome-based medicine is now at the forefront of scientific research. To realize this potential, however, we need a revolutionary sequencing method for the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-01-03 Michael Zwolak , Massimiliano Di Ventra

3D modeling is becoming a well-developed field of medicine, but its applicability can be limited due to the lack of software allowing for easy utilizations of generated 3D visualizations. By leveraging recent advances in virtual reality, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Alex J. Deakyne , Erik N. Gaasedelen , Tinen L. Iles , Paul A. Iaizzo

Structure-based drug design involves finding ligand molecules that exhibit structural and chemical complementarity to protein pockets. Deep generative methods have shown promise in proposing novel molecules from scratch (de-novo design),…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-09 Pavol Drotár , Arian Rokkum Jamasb , Ben Day , Cătălina Cangea , Pietro Liò

We use a coarse-grained model of DNA-functionalized particles to understand the role of DNA chain length on their self-assembly. We find that the increasing chain length for a given particle size decreases the propensity to form ordered…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-07 Runfang Mao , Jeetain Mittal

We present Brownian dynamics simulations of the facilitated diffusion of a protein, modelled as a sphere with a binding site on its surface, along DNA, modelled as a semi-flexible polymer. We consider both the effect of DNA organisation in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-12-10 C. A. Brackley , M. E. Cates , D. Marenduzzo

Artificial synthesis of DNA molecules is an essential part of the study of biological mechanisms. The design of a synthetic DNA molecule usually involves many objectives. One of the important objectives is to eliminate short sequence…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-13 Zehavit Leibovich , Ilan Gronau