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We numerically demonstrate a practical means of systematically controlling topological transport on the surface of a three dimensional topological insulator, by introducing strong disorder in a layer of depth $d$ extending inward from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Vincent Sacksteder , Tomi Ohtsuki , Koji Kobayashi

Two-dimensional topological insulators are characterized by gapped bulk states and gapless helical edge states, i.e. time-reversal symmetric edge states accommodating a pair of counter-propagating electrons. An external magnetic field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-02 G. Tkachov , E. M. Hankiewicz

We discuss the relation between bulk topological invariants and the spectrum of surface states in three dimensional non-interacting topological insulators. By studying particular models, and considering general boundary conditions for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 L. Isaev , Y. H. Moon , G. Ortiz

Quadrupole insulators are a class of second-order topological insulators (SOTIs) that host zero-dimensional corner states within a two-dimensional bulk. Despite their unique properties, their realization in electronic systems on realistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Haiyue Huang , Prineha Narang , Ioannis Petrides

In recent years, second-order topological insulators have been proposed as a new class of topological insulators. Second-order topological insulators are materials with gapped bulk and surfaces, but with topologically protected gapless…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-31 Yutaro Tanaka , Ryo Takahashi , Shuichi Murakami

Interfaces between two topological insulators are of fundamental interest in condensed matter physics. Inspired by experimental efforts, we study interfacial processes between two slabs of BiSbTeSe2 (BSTS) via first principles calculations.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-09 Shuanglong Liu , Yang Xu , Yun-Peng Wang , Yong P. Chen , James N. Fry , Hai-Ping Cheng

Using field-angle, temperature, and back-gate-voltage dependence of the weak anti-localization (WAL) and universal conductance fluctuations of thin Bi1.5Sb0.5Te1.7Se1.3 topological-insulator single crystals, in combination with gate-tuned…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-26 Janghee Lee , Joonbum Park , Jae-Hyeong Lee , Jun Sung Kim , Hu-Jong Lee

The layered semimetal WTe_2 has recently been found to be a two-dimensional topological insulator (2D TI) when thinned down to a single monolayer, with conducting helical edge channels. We report here that intrinsic superconductivity can be…

Topological insulators (TIs) are bulk insulators with exotic 'topologically protected' surface conducting modes. It has recently been pointed out that when stacked together, interactions between surface modes can induce diverse phases…

Topological insulators are new class of quantum materials, which have insulating energy gaps in bulk, but exhibit gapless edge states or surface states that are protected by time-reversal symmetry at boundary. It was theoretically predicted…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-07 G. H. Cao , H. J. Liu , J. H. Liang , L. Cheng , D. D. Fan , Z. Y. Zhang

In three-dimensional topological insulators (3D TI) nanowires, transport occurs via gapless surface states where the spin is fixed perpendicular to the momentum[1-6]. Carriers encircling the surface thus acquire a \pi Berry phase, which is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 S. Cho , B. Dellabetta , R. D. Zhong , J. Schneeloch , T. S. Liu , G. Gu , Matthew J. Gilbert , Nadya Mason

Solid-state topological insulating phases, characterized by spin-momentum locked edge modes, provide a powerful route for spin and charge manipulation in electronic devices. We propose to control charge and spin transport in the helical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-01 Paolo Michetti , Björn Trauzettel

The surface states of a 3D topological insulator (TI) exhibit topological protection against backscattering. However, the contribution of bulk electrons to the transport data is an impediment to the topological protection of surface. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-02 R. K. Gopal , Sourabh Singh , Arpita Mandal , Jit Sarkar , Chiranjib Mitra

We provide evidence that, alongside topologically protected edge states, two-dimensional Chern insulators also support localised bulk states deep in their valance and conduction bands. These states manifest when local potential gradients…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-24 Chris N. Self , Alvaro Rubio-García , Juan Jose García-Ripoll , Jiannis K. Pachos

Symmetry Protected Topological (SPT) phases are a minimal generalization of the concept of topological insulators to interacting systems. In this paper we describe the classification and properties of such phases for three dimensional(3D)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-01 Chong Wang , T. Senthil

We study the low-energy properties of three-dimensional (3D) topological Mott insulators which can be viewed as strong topological insulators of spinons interacting with a three-dimensional gauge field. The low-energy behavior of such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-07 William Witczak-Krempa , Ting Pong Choy , Yong Baek Kim

The criteria for strong correlations on surfaces of three-dimensional topological insulators are discussed. Usually, the Coulomb repulsion at such surfaces is too weak for driving a phase transition to a strongly correlated regime. I…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-09 Manuel J. Schmidt

The recent discovery of topological insulators with exotic metallic surface states has garnered great interest in the fields of condensed matter physics and materials science. A number of spectacular quantum phenomena have been predicted…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-07 Wanxiang Feng , Jun Ding , Di Xiao , Yugui Yao

We present a comprehensive theoretical study of the topological surface states (TSS) of Bi$_2$Se$_3$, a 3D topological insulator, epitaxially grown on twisted bilayer graphene (tBG). The moir\'e potential induced by tBG folds the TSS Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-06 Yoonkang Kim

Topological insulators are characterized by spin-momentum-locked massless surface states which are robust under various perturbations. Manipulating such surface states is a topic of vigorous research, as a possible route for the realization…