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Under normal circumstances, as an intermediate device, if we want to move or copy data from one mass storage device to another, we use a computer in the form of desktops, laptops, etc. We need a device which can be used as an intermediate…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-07-21 Anurag A. Chakravorty , Raghwendra J. Suryawanshi

The recent emergence of NVMe flash devices with Zoned Namespace support, ZNS SSDs, represents a significant new advancement in flash storage. ZNS SSDs introduce a new storage abstraction of append-only zones with a set of new I/O (i.e.,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Krijn Doekemeijer , Nick Tehrany , Balakrishnan Chandrasekaran , Matias Bjørling , Animesh Trivedi

Log-Structured Merge (LSM) Trees provide a tiered data storage and retrieval paradigm that is attractive for write-optimized data systems. Maintaining an efficient buffer in memory and deferring updates past their initial write-time, the…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Aron Szanto

Distributed algorithms that operate in the fail-recovery model rely on the state stored in stable memory to guarantee the irreversibility of operations even in the presence of failures. The performance of these algorithms lean heavily on…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-02-19 William B. Mingardi , Gustavo M. D. Vieira

Solid-State Drives (SSDs) are recently employed in enterprise servers and high-end storage systems in order to enhance performance of storage subsystem. Although employing high speed SSDs in the storage subsystems can significantly improve…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Saba Ahmadian , Farhad Taheri , Mehrshad Lotfi , Maryam Karimi , Hossein Asad

Motivated by emerging applications to the edge computing paradigm, we introduce a two-layer erasure-coded fault-tolerant distributed storage system offering atomic access for read and write operations. In edge computing, clients interact…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-06-01 Kishori M. Konwar , N. Prakash , Nancy Lynch , Muriel Medard

In-storage computing with modern solid-state drives (SSDs) enables developers to offload programs from the host to the SSD. It has been proven to be an effective approach to alleviate the I/O bottleneck. To facilitate in-storage computing,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-09 Luyi Kang , Yuqi Xue , Weiwei Jia , Xiaohao Wang , Jongryool Kim , Changhwan Youn , Myeong Joon Kang , Hyung Jin Lim , Bruce Jacob , Jian Huang

In recent years, SSDs have gained tremendous attention in computing and storage systems due to significant performance improvement over HDDs. The cost per capacity of SSDs, however, prevents them from entirely replacing HDDs in such…

Performance · Computer Science 2018-05-18 Reza Salkhordeh , Shahriar Ebrahimi , Hossein Asadi

Although NAND flash memory has achieved continuous capacity improvements via advanced 3D stacking and multi-level cell technologies, these innovations introduce new reliability challenges, particularly lateral charge spreading (LCS), absent…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Omin Kwon , Kyungjun Oh , Jaeyong Lee , Myungsuk Kim , Jihong Kim

As the amount of data produced in society continues to grow at an exponential rate, modern applications are incurring significant performance and energy penalties due to high data movement between the CPU and memory/storage. While…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Ryan Wong , Nikita Kim , Kevin Higgs , Sapan Agarwal , Engin Ipek , Saugata Ghose , Ben Feinberg

Invention of Transistors in 1948 started a new era in technology, called Solid State Electronics. Since then, sustaining development and advancement in electronics and fabrication techniques has caused the devices to shrink in size and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2010-11-16 Md. Tanvir Al Amin

Hyper-converged cloud refers to an architecture that an operator runs compute and storage services on the same set of physical servers. Although the hyper-converged design comes with a number of benefits, it makes crucial operational tasks,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-23 Moo-Ryong Ra

Solid state disks (SSDs) have advanced to outperform traditional hard drives significantly in both random reads and writes. However, heavy random writes trigger fre- quent garbage collection and decrease the performance of SSDs. In an SSD…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2015-06-26 Da Zheng , Randal Burns , Alexander S. Szalay

Large persistent memories such as NVDIMM have been perceived as a disruptive memory technology, because they can maintain the state of a system even after a power failure and allow the system to recover quickly. However, overheads incurred…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Jie Zhang , Miryeong Kwon , Donghyun Gouk , Sungjoon Koh , Nam Sung Kim , Mahmut Taylan Kandemir , Myoungsoo Jung

Modern storage systems predominantly use flash-based SSDs as a cache layer due to their favorable performance and cost efficiency. However, in tiny-object workloads, existing flash cache designs still suffer from high write amplification.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Xufeng Yang , Tingting Tan , Jingxin Hu , Congming Gao , Mingyang Liu , Tianyang Jiang , Jian Chen , Linbo Long , Yina Lv , Jiwu Shu

Solid-State Drive (SSD) firmware manages complex internal states, including flash memory maintenance. Due to nondeterministic I/O operations, traditional testing methods struggle to rapidly achieve coverage of firmware code areas that…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Gangho Yoon , Eunseok Lee

Compared to planar (i.e., two-dimensional) NAND flash memory, 3D NAND flash memory uses a new flash cell design, and vertically stacks dozens of silicon layers in a single chip. This allows 3D NAND flash memory to increase storage density…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Yixin Luo , Saugata Ghose , Yu Cai , Erich F. Haratsch , Onur Mutlu

Distributed storage systems (DSSs) have gained a lot of interest recently, thanks to their robustness and scalability compared to single-device storage. Majority of the related research has exclusively concerned the network layer. At the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Camilla Hollanti , David Karpuk , Amaro Barreal , Hsiao-feng Francis Lu

How stable is the performance of your flash-based Solid State Drives (SSDs)? This question is central for database designers and administrators, cloud service providers, and SSD constructors. The answer depends on write-amplification, i.e.,…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-04-02 Niv Dayan , Luc Bouganim , Philippe Bonnet

In the last decade, key-value data storage systems have gained significantly more interest from academia and industry. These systems face numerous challenges concerning storage space- and read optimization. There exists a large potential…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Martin Weise
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