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We show that certain monotone functionals on the Hardy spaces and convex functionals on the Bergman spaces are maximized at the normalized reproducing kernels among the functions of norm $1$, thus proving the contractivity conjecture of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Aleksei Kulikov

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded closed convex set in ${\mathbb R}^d$ with non-empty interior, and let ${\cal C}_r(\Omega)$ be the class of convex functions on $\Omega$ with $L^r$-norm bounded by $1$. We obtain sharp estimates of the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Fuchang Gao , Jon A. Wellner

Motivated by physical and topological applications, we study representations of the group $\mathcal{LB}_3$ of motions of $3$ unlinked oriented circles in $\mathbb{R}^3$. Our point of view is to regard the three strand braid group…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Paul Bruillard , Liang Chang , Seung-Moon Hong , Julia Yael Plavnik , Eric C. Rowell , Michael Yuan Sun

We investigate univalent functions $f(z)=z+a_2z^2+a_3z^3+\ldots$ in the unit disk $\mathbb D$ extendible to $k$-q.c.(=quasiconformal) automorphisms of $\mathbb C$. In particular, we answer a question on estimation of $|a_3|$ raised by…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Pavel Gumenyuk , Ikkei Hotta

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve with good ordinary reduction at an odd prime $p$. Assuming that Greenberg's $\mu=0$ conjecture holds, we show that the $\lambda$-invariants of the Mazur--Tate elements attached to $E$ either stabilise to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Antonio Lei , Robert Pollack , Naman Pratap

We study the Euler-Lagrange equation for several natural functionals defined on a conformal class of almost Hermitian metrics, whose expression involves the Lee form $\theta$ of the metric. We show that the Gauduchon metrics are the unique…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Daniele Angella , Nicolina Istrati , Alexandra Otiman , Nicoletta Tardini

We revisit the problem of computing extremal and non-extremal three point functions of semiclassical probes with single trace operators and point out certain inconsistencies in previous approaches in the literature. We clarify the roles of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-01 Adolfo Holguin

We establish an epsilon-regularity theorem at points in the free boundary of almost-minimizers of the energy $\mathrm{Per}_{w}(E)=\int_{\partial^*E}w\,\mathrm{d} {\mathscr{H}}^{n-1}$, where $w$ is a weight asymptotic to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Carlo Gasparetto , Filippo Paiano , Bozhidar Velichkov

We prove that one can extend any $BMO^{x}$ function $a$ given in a cube in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ to become a $BMO^{x}$ functions $\hat a$ in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ almost preserving its $[a]^{\sharp}$ seminorm, which is, loosely speaking,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 N. V. Krylov

For a given bounded Lipschitz set $\Omega$, we consider a Steklov--type eigenvalue problem for the Laplacian operator whose solutions provide extremal functions for the compact embedding $H^1(\Omega)\hookrightarrow L^2(\partial \Omega)$. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-02-05 Vincenzo Ferone , Carlo Nitsch , Cristina Trombetti

Let $\mathfrak b_n(\mathbb F_q)$ denote the Lie algebra of upper triangular $n\times n$ matrices over the finite field $\mathbb F_q$, and let $\mathfrak u_n(\mathbb F_q)$ be the nilradical of $\mathfrak b_n$. For every $\mathfrak…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Mohammad Bardestani , Keivan Mallahi-Karai , Samrith Ram , Hadi Salmasian

This article extends the semidiscrete maximal $L^p$-regularity results in [27] to multistep fully discrete finite element methods for parabolic equations with more general diffusion coefficients in $W^{1,d+\beta}$, where $d$ is the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Buyang Li

We prove an estimate for spherical functions $\varphi_\lambda(a)$ on $\mathrm{SL}(3,\mathbb{R})$, establishing uniform decay in the spectral parameter $\lambda$ when the group parameter $a$ is restricted to a compact subset of the abelian…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Xiaocheng Li

We prove a unified trace-average formula for the $k$-th higher trace $\lambda_k(A)=\operatorname{tr}(\Lambda^k A)$ of a linear operator $A$ on a finite-dimensional normed space. The formula averages the matrix coefficient…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Tomasz Kania

A finitely-additive measure $\lambda $ on an infinite-dimensional real Hilbert space $E$ which is invariant with respect to shifts and orthogonal mappings has been defined. This measure can be considered as the analog of the Lebesgue…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Vsevolod Sakbaev

A complete contraction on a C*-algebra A, which preserves all closed two sided ideals J, can be approximated pointwise by elementary complete contractions if and only if the induced map on the tensor product of B with A/J is contractive for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-02-03 Bojan Magajna

Let $M$ and $N$ be unital Jordan-Banach algebras, and let $M^{-1}$ and $N^{-1}$ denote the sets of invertible elements in $M$ and $N$, respectively. Suppose that $\mathfrak{M}\subseteq M^{-1}$ and $\mathfrak{N}\subseteq N^{-1}$ are clopen…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Antonio M. Peralta

For a bounded open set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ with the same volume as the unit ball, the classical Faber-Krahn inequality says that the first Dirichlet eigenvalue $\lambda_1(\Omega)$ of the Laplacian is at least that of the unit ball…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Mark Allen , Dennis Kriventsov , Robin Neumayer

For an arbitrary nonempty, open set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, $n \in \mathbb{N}$, of finite (Euclidean) volume, we consider the minimally defined higher-order Laplacian $(- \Delta)^m\big|_{C_0^{\infty}(\Omega)}$, $m \in \mathbb{N}$,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-10 Fritz Gesztesy , Ari Laptev , Marius Mitrea , Selim Sukhtaiev

We introduce an observable relevant for the determination of the $W$-boson mass $m_W$ at hadron colliders. This observable is defined as an asymmetry around the jacobian peak of the charged-lepton transverse-momentum distribution in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-15 Luca Rottoli , Paolo Torrielli , Alessandro Vicini