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Graphics rendering that builds on machine learning and radiance fields is gaining significant attention due to its outstanding quality and speed in generating photorealistic images from novel viewpoints. However, prior work has primarily…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Junseo Lee , Jaisung Kim , Junyong Park , Jaewoong Sim

Simulating large-scale microswimmer dynamics in viscous fluid poses significant challenges due to the coupled high spatial and temporal complexity. Conventional high-performance computing (HPC) methods often address these two dimensions in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Ruixiang Huang , Weifan Liu

Early programming models for software-defined networking (SDN) focused on basic features for controlling network-wide forwarding paths, but more recent work has considered richer features, such as packet scheduling and queueing, that affect…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Anshuman Mohan , Yunhe Liu , Nate Foster , Tobias Kappé , Dexter Kozen

Writing high-performance image processing code is challenging and labor-intensive. The Halide programming language simplifies this task by decoupling high-level algorithms from "schedules" which optimize their implementation. However, even…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Yuka Ikarashi , Jonathan Ragan-Kelley , Tsukasa Fukusato , Jun Kato , Takeo Igarashi

Simulating a single trajectory of a dynamical system under some state-dependent policy is a core bottleneck in policy optimization (PO) algorithms. The many inherently serial policy evaluations that must be performed in a single simulation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Vivek Farias , Joren Gijsbrechts , Aryan Khojandi , Tianyi Peng , Andrew Zheng

Multi-product pipelines are a highly efficient means of transporting liquids. Traditionally used to transport petroleum, its products and derivatives, they are now being repurposed to transport liquified natural gas admixed with hydrogen of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Ales Wodecki , Pavel Rytir , Vyacheslav Kungurtsev , Jakub Marecek

We propose, implement, and experimentally evaluate a runtime middleware to support high-throughput execution on hybrid cluster machines of large-scale analysis applications. A hybrid cluster machine consists of computation nodes which have…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-09-18 George Teodoro , Tony Pan , Tahsin M. Kurc , Jun Kong , Lee A. D. Cooper , Joel H. Saltz

Large-scale language models have become increasingly challenging and expensive to train. Among various methods addressing this issue, Pipeline Parallelism has been widely employed to accommodate massive model weights within limited GPU…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Ziming Liu , Shenggan Cheng , Haotian Zhou , Yang You

Many creative ideas are being proposed for image sensor designs, and these may be useful in applications ranging from consumer photography to computer vision. To understand and evaluate each new design, we must create a corresponding image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-11 Haomiao Jiang , Qiyuan Tian , Joyce Farrell , Brian Wandell

With the advent of multi-core processors, network-on-chip design has been key in addressing network performances, such as bandwidth, power consumption, and communication delays when dealing with on-chip communication between the increasing…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Tzyy-Juin Kao , Wolfgang Fink

Graph mining applications, such as subgraph pattern matching and mining, are widely used in real-world domains such as bioinformatics, social network analysis, and computer vision. Such applications are considered a new class of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Jiya Su , Peng Jiang , Rujia Wang

Matrix-matrix multiplication is a key computational kernel for numerous applications in science and engineering, with ample parallelism and data locality that lends itself well to high-performance implementations. Many matrix…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-06-26 Yaman Umuroglu , Lahiru Rasnayake , Magnus Sjalander

We present an adaptation of direct collocation -- a trajectory optimization method commonly used in robotics and aerospace applications -- to quantum optimal control (QOC); we refer to this method as Pade Integrator COllocation (PICO). This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-28 Aaron Trowbridge , Aditya Bhardwaj , Kevin He , David I. Schuster , Zachary Manchester

Graph processing requires irregular, fine-grained random access patterns incompatible with contemporary off-chip memory architecture, leading to inefficient data access. This inefficiency makes graph processing an extremely memory-bound…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Changmin Shin , Jaeyong Song , Hongsun Jang , Dogeun Kim , Jun Sung , Taehee Kwon , Jae Hyung Ju , Frank Liu , Yeonkyu Choi , Jinho Lee

Many emerging cyber-physical systems, such as autonomous vehicles and robots, rely heavily on artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms to perform important system operations. Since these highly parallel applications are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-02-07 An Zou , Jing Li , Christopher D. Gill , Xuan Zhang

Switches today provide a small set of scheduling algorithms. While we can tweak scheduling parameters, we cannot modify algorithmic logic, or add a completely new algorithm, after the switch has been designed. This paper presents a design…

This paper presents PipeFusion, an innovative parallel methodology to tackle the high latency issues associated with generating high-resolution images using diffusion transformers (DiTs) models. PipeFusion partitions images into patches and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Jiarui Fang , Jinzhe Pan , Aoyu Li , Xibo Sun , Jiannan Wang

In the context of high performance finite element analysis, the cost of iteratively modifying a computational domain via re-meshing and restarting the analysis becomes time prohibitive as the size of simulations increases. In this paper, we…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Corey Wetterer-Nelson , Kenneth E. Jansen , John A. Evans

We introduce the Bayesian Compiler Optimization framework (BaCO), a general purpose autotuner for modern compilers targeting CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs. BaCO provides the flexibility needed to handle the requirements of modern autotuning tasks.…

We present a modular differentiable renderer design that yields performance superior to previous methods by leveraging existing, highly optimized hardware graphics pipelines. Our design supports all crucial operations in a modern graphics…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-11-09 Samuli Laine , Janne Hellsten , Tero Karras , Yeongho Seol , Jaakko Lehtinen , Timo Aila