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Probabilistic shaping of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) is used to enhance the sensitivity of an optical communication system. Sensitivity gains of 0.43 dB and 0.8 dB are demonstrated in back-to-back experiments by shaping of 16QAM…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-19 Tobias Fehenberger , Domaniç Lavery , Robert Maher , Alex Alvarado , Polina Bayvel , Norbert Hanik

Analog In-Memory Compute (AIMC) can improve the energy efficiency of Deep Learning by orders of magnitude. Yet analog-domain device and circuit non-idealities -- within the analog ``Tiles'' performing Matrix-Vector Multiply (MVM) operations…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-03 J. Luquin , C. Mackin , S. Ambrogio , A. Chen , F. Baldi , G. Miralles , M. J. Rasch , J. Büchel , M. Lalwani , W. Ponghiran , P. Solomon , H. Tsai , G. W. Burr , P. Narayanan

Recently, in-memory analog matrix computing (AMC) with nonvolatile resistive memory has been developed for solving matrix problems in one step, e.g., matrix inversion of solving linear systems. However, the analog nature sets up a barrier…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Lunshuai Pan , Pushen Zuo , Yubiao Luo , Zhong Sun , Ru Huang

Silicon carbide (SiC) is a wide band gap semiconductor and an attractive candidate for applications in harsh environments such as space, fusion, or future high luminosity colliders. Due to the large band gap, the leakage currents in SiC…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-10-04 Andreas Gsponer , Philipp Gaggl , Jürgen Maier , Richard Thalmeier , Simon Emanuel Waid , Thomas Bergauer

This paper introduces an off-the-grid estimator for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems, utilizing lifted atomic norm minimization (LANM). The key challenge in this scenario is that neither the transmit signals nor the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Iman Valiulahi , Christos Masouros , Athina P. Petropulu

The coherent transmission technology using digital signal processing and advanced modulation formats, is bringing networks closer to the theoretical capacity limit of optical fibres, the Shannon limit. The in-phase quadrature electro-optic…

A practical deep neural network's (DNN) evaluation involves thousands of multiply-and-accumulate (MAC) operations. To extend DNN's superior inference capabilities to energy constrained devices, architectures and circuits that minimize…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Aditya Shukla

Many experiments in atomic physics and quantum optics, among them optical atomic clocks, require laser sources in the ultra-violet wavelength range with very low intensity noise and phase noise. The development of such lasers is a…

Optics · Physics 2021-03-24 Maya Büki , David Röser , Simon Stellmer

The design and performance of wave union TDC implemented in a Lattice CertusPro-NX FPGA is discussed. This FPGA is available for radiation tolerant applications. The TDC is implemented with 16-channels and a 200 MHz reference clock. Each…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-09 Brian A. Bryce , Kathryn M. Marcotte

We have developed a new set of Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) of the TARGET family (CTC and CT5TEA), designed for the readout of signals from photosensors in cameras of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) for…

INO-ICAL is a proposed underground particle physics experiment to study the neutrino oscillation parameters by detecting neutrinos produced in the atmospheric air showers. Iron CALorimeter (ICAL) is to have 151 layers of iron stacked…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-11-16 Jim M John , S. Pethuraj , G. Majumder , K. C. Ravindran , V. M. Datar , B. Satyanarayana

With the advent of the 5G wireless networks, achieving tens of gigabits per second throughputs and low, milliseconds, latency has become a reality. This level of performance will fuel numerous real-time applications, such as autonomy and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-14 Ashkan Samiee , Yiming Zhou , Tingyi Zhou , Bahram Jalali

We designed a versatile analog front-end chip, called LTARS, for TPC-applications, primarily targeted at dual-phase liquid Ar-TPCs for neutrino experiments and negative-ion $\mu$-TPCs for directional dark matter searches. Low-noise…

We report a measurement of the $\nu_{\mu}$-nucleus inclusive charged current cross section (=$\sigma^{cc}$) on iron using data from exposed to the J-PARC neutrino beam. The detector consists of 14 modules in total, which are spread over a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-04-13 T2K Collaboration , K. Abe , C. Andreopoulos , M. Antonova , S. Aoki , A. Ariga , S. Assylbekov , D. Autiero , M. Barbi , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , P. Bartet-Friburg , M. Batkiewicz , F. Bay , V. Berardi , S. Berkman , S. Bhadra , A. Blondel , S. Bolognesi , S. Bordoni , S. B. Boyd , D. Brailsford , A. Bravar , C. Bronner , R. G. Calland , S. Cao , J. Caravaca Rodríguez , S. L. Cartwright , R. Castillo , M. G. Catanesi , A. Cervera , D. Cherdack , N. Chikuma , G. Christodoulou , A. Clifton , J. Coleman , G. Collazuol , L. Cremonesi , A. Dabrowska , G. De Rosa , T. Dealtry , S. R. Dennis , C. Densham , D. Dewhurst , F. Di Lodovico , S. Di Luise , S. Dolan , O. Drapier , K. Duffy , J. Dumarchez , S. Dytman , M. Dziewiecki , S. Emery-Schrenk , A. Ereditato , T. Feusels , A. J. Finch , G. A. Fiorentini , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , D. Fukuda , Y. Fukuda , A. P. Furmanski , V. Galymov , A. Garcia , S. Giffin , C. Giganti , K. Gilje , M. Gonin , N. Grant , D. R. Hadley , L. Haegel , M. D. Haigh , P. Hamilton , D. Hansen , T. Hara , M. Hartz , T. Hasegawa , N. C. Hastings , T. Hayashino , Y. Hayato , R. L. Helmer , M. Hierholzer , A. Hillairet , A. Himmel , T. Hiraki , S. Hirota , J. Holeczek , S. Horikawa , F. Hosomi , K. Huang , A. K. Ichikawa , K. Ieki , M. Ikeda , J. Imber , J. Insler , R. A. Intonti , T. J. Irvine , T. Ishida , T. Ishii , E. Iwai , K. Iwamoto , A. Izmaylov , A. Jacob , B. Jamieson , M. Jiang , S. Johnson , J. H. Jo , P. Jonsson , C. K. Jung , M. Kabirnezhad , A. C. Kaboth , T. Kajita , H. Kakuno , J. Kameda , D. Karlen , I. Karpikov , T. Katori , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , A. Khotjantsev , D. Kielczewska , T. Kikawa , H. Kim , J. Kim , S. King , J. Kisiel , T. Kobayashi , L. Koch , T. Koga , A. Konaka , K. Kondo , A. Kopylov , L. L. Kormos , A. Korzenev , Y. Koshio , W. Kropp , Y. Kudenko , R. Kurjata , T. Kutter , J. Lagoda , I. Lamont , E. Larkin , M. Laveder , M. Lawe , M. Lazos , T. Lindner , Z. J. Liptak , R. P. Litchfield , A. Longhin , J. P. Lopez , L. Ludovici , X. Lu , L. Magaletti , K. Mahn , M. Malek , S. Manly , A. D. Marino , J. Marteau , J. F. Martin , P. Martins , S. Martynenko , T. Maruyama , V. Matveev , K. Mavrokoridis , W. Y. Ma , E. Mazzucato , M. McCarthy , N. McCauley , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , A. Mefodiev , M. Mezzetto , P. Mijakowski , C. A. Miller , A. Minamino , O. Mineev , S. Mine , A. Missert , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , Th. A. Mueller , S. Murphy , J. Myslik , T. Nakadaira , M. Nakahata , K. G. Nakamura , K. Nakamura , K. D. Nakamura , S. Nakayama , T. Nakaya , K. Nakayoshi , C. Nantais , C. Nielsen , M. Nirkko , K. Nishikawa , Y. Nishimura , J. Nowak , H. M. O'Keeffe , R. Ohta , K. Okumura , T. Okusawa , W. Oryszczak , S. M. Oser , T. Ovsyannikova , R. A. Owen , Y. Oyama , V. Palladino , J. L. Palomino , V. Paolone , D. Payne , J. D. Perkin , Y. Petrov , L. Pickard , L. Pickering , E. S. Pinzon Guerra , C. Pistillo , B. Popov , M. Posiadala-Zezula , J. -M. Poutissou , R. Poutissou , P. Przewlocki , B. Quilain , E. Radicioni , P. N. Ratoff , M. Ravonel , M. A. M. Rayner , A. Redij , E. Reinherz-Aronis , C. Riccio , P. Rojas , E. Rondio , S. Roth , A. Rubbia , A. Rychter , R. Sacco , K. Sakashita , F. Sánchez , F. Sato , E. Scantamburlo , K. Scholberg , S. Schoppmann , J. D. Schwehr , M. Scott , Y. Seiya , T. Sekiguchi , H. Sekiya , D. Sgalaberna , R. Shah , A. Shaikhiev , F. Shaker , D. Shaw , M. Shiozawa , T. Shirahige , S. Short , M. Smy , J. T. Sobczyk , M. Sorel , L. Southwell , P. Stamoulis , J. Steinmann , T. Stewart , Y. Suda , S. Suvorov , A. Suzuki , K. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , Y. Suzuki , R. Tacik , M. Tada , S. Takahashi , A. Takeda , Y. Takeuchi , H. K. Tanaka , H. A. Tanaka , D. Terhorst , R. Terri , L. F. Thompson , S. Tobayama , W. Toki , T. Tomura , C. Touramanis , T. Tsukamoto , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , A. Vacheret , M. Vagins , Z. Vallari , G. Vasseur , T. Wachala , K. Wakamatsu , C. W. Walter , D. Wark , W. Warzycha , M. O. Wascko , A. Weber , R. Wendell , R. J. Wilkes , M. J. Wilking , C. Wilkinson , J. R. Wilson , R. J. Wilson , Y. Yamada , K. Yamamoto , M. Yamamoto , C. Yanagisawa , T. Yano , S. Yen , N. Yershov , M. Yokoyama , J. Yoo , K. Yoshida , T. Yuan , M. Yu , A. Zalewska , J. Zalipska , L. Zambelli , K. Zaremba , M. Ziembicki , E. D. Zimmerman , M. Zito , J. Żmuda

The upgrade of the ISOLDE machine at CERN foresees a superconducting linac based on two gap independently phased Nb sputtered Quarter Wave Resonators (QWRs) working at 101.28MHz and producing an accelerating field of 6MV/m on axis. A…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-10-05 A. D'Elia , R. M. Jones , M. Pasini

An Artificial Magnetic Conductor (AMC) frame capable of improving the impedance matching of a 2$\times$2 array for 6G applications without degrading isolation performance is presented. The proposed frame is integrated into the array without…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-03 Edoardo Giusti , Krishan Kumar Tiwari , C. J. Reddy , Danilo Brizi , Agostino Monorchio , Giuseppe Caire

Optical wireless communication (OWC) using intensity-modulation and direct-detection (IM/DD) has a channel model which possesses unique features, due to the constraints imposed on the channel input. The aim of this tutorial is to overview…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Anas Chaaban , Zouheir Rezki , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

The development of efficient quantum communication technologies depends on the innovation in multiple layers of its implementation, a challenge we address from the fundamental properties of the physical system at the nano-scale to the…

A large Time Projection Chamber (TPC) is the main device for tracking and charged-particle identification in the ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC. After the second long shutdown in 2019-2020, the LHC will deliver Pb beams colliding at an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-09 Piotr Gasik

Real-time unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) acoustic detection at the edge demands low-latency inference under strict power and hardware limits. This paper presents SHIELD8-UAV, a sequential 8-bit hardware implementation of a precision-aware 1D…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Susmita Ghanta , Karan Nathwani , Rohit Chaurasiya
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