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LaAlO3/SrTiO3 structures showing high mobility conduction have recently aroused large expectations as they might represent a major step towards the conception of all-oxide electronics devices. For the development of these technological…

The observation of metallic behavior at the interface between insulating oxides has triggered worldwide efforts to shed light on the physics of these systems and clarify some still open issues, among which the dimensional character of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 I. Pallecchi , M. Codda , E. Galleani d'Agliano , D. Marre' , A. D. Caviglia , N. Reyren , S. Gariglio , J. -M. Triscone

The high-mobility conducting interface (CI) between LaAlO_{3}(LAO) and SrTiO_{3}(STO) has revealed many fascinating phenomena, including exotic magnetism and superconductivity. But, the formation mechanism of the CI has not been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-14 Hyang Keun Yoo , Luca Moreschini , Aaron Bostwick , Andrew L. Walter , Tae Won Noh , Eli Rotenberg , Young Jun Chang

We present an ab initio study of the (001) interfaces between two insulating perovskites, the polar LaAlO3 and the nonpolar SrTiO3. We observe an insulating-to-metallic transition above a critical LaAlO3 thickness. We explain that the high…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Hanghui Chen , Alexie M. Kolpak , Sohrab Ismail-Beigi

Superconductivity develops in bulk doped SrTiO$_3$ and at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface with a dome-shaped density dependence of the critical temperature $T_c$, despite different dimensionalities and geometries. We propose that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-22 D. Valentinis , S. Gariglio , A. Fête , J. -M. Triscone , C. Berthod , D. van der Marel

Polar discontinuities occurring at interfaces between two different materials constitute both a challenge and an opportunity in the study and application of a variety of devices. In order to cure the large electric field occurring in such…

In recent years, striking discoveries have revealed that two-dimensional electron liquids (2DEL) confined at the interface between oxide band-insulators can be engineered to display a high mobility transport. The recognition that only few…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-31 Gervasi Herranz , Florencio Sánchez , Nico Dix , Mateusz Scigaj , Josep Fontcuberta

The electronic transport properties of a series of LaAlO_3 / SrTiO_3 interfaces were investigated, and a systematic thickness dependence of the sheet resistance and magnetoresistance was found for constant growth conditions. This trend…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Bell , S. Harashima , Y. Hikita , H. Y. Hwang

Oxide growth with semiconductor-like accuracy has led to atomically precise thin films and interfaces that exhibit a plethora of phases and functionalities not found in the oxide bulk material. This yielded spectacular discoveries such as…

A wealth of intriguing properties emerge in the seemingly simple system composed of the band insulators LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 such as a two-dimensional electron gas, superconductivity and magnetism. In this paper we review the current insight…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-05 R. Pentcheva , R. Arras , K. Otte , V. G. Ruiz , W. E. Pickett

Novel electronic systems forming at oxide interfaces comprise a class of new materials with a wide array of potential applications. A high mobility electron system forms at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface and, strikingly, both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Lu Li , C. Richter , S. Paetel , T. Kopp , J. Mannhart , R. C. Ashoori

SrTiO$_3$-based conducting interfaces, which exhibit coexistence of gate-tunable 2D superconductivity and strong Rashba spin-orbit coupling (RSOC), are candidates to host topological superconductive phases. Yet, superconductivity is usually…

A superconducting phase with an extremely low carrier density of the order of 10^13 cm^-2 is present at LaAlO3-SrTiO3 interfaces. If depleted from charge carriers by means of a gate field, this superconducting phase undergoes a transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-17 E. Fillis-Tsirakis , C. Richter , J. Mannhart , H. Boschker

We report the electrical top-gating of a 2-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) formed at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface, using electron-beam evaporated Au gate electrodes. In these structures, epitaxial LaAlO3 films grown by pulsed laser…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-12 P. D. Eerkes , W. G. van der Wiel , H. Hilgenkamp

Ultra-thin tri-color (tri-layer) titanate superlattices ([3u.c. LaTiO3/2u.c. SrTiO3/3u.c. YTiO3], u.c. = unit cells) were grown in a layer-by-layer way on single crystal TbScO3 (110) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. High sample…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-11 M. Kareev , Yanwei Cao , Xiaoran Liu , S. Middey , D. Meyers , J. Chakhalian

We report high qubit coherence as well as low crosstalk and single-qubit gate errors in a superconducting circuit architecture that promises to be tileable to 2D lattices of qubits. The architecture integrates an inductively shunted cavity…

At the LaAlO$_3$-SrTiO$_3$ interface, electronic phase transitions can be triggered by modulation of the charge carrier density, making this system an excellent prospect for the realization of versatile electronic devices. Here, we report…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-30 A. E. M. Smink , B. Prabowo , B. Stadhouder , N. Gauquelin , J. Schmitz , H. Hilgenkamp , W. G. van der Wiel

We report on a metal-insulator transition in the LaAlO3-SrTiO3 interface electron system, of which the carrier density is tuned by an electric gate field. Below a critical carrier density n_c ranging from 0.5-1.5 * 10^13/cm^2, LaAlO3-SrTiO3…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Y. C. Liao , T. Kopp , C. Richter , A. Rosch , J. Mannhart

The mechanism responsible for the extraordinary interface conductivity of LaAlO$_{3}$ on SrTiO$_{3}$ and its insulator-metal transition remains controversial. Here, using density functional theory calculations, we establish a comprehensive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-21 Jun Zhou , Teguh Citra Asmara , Ming Yang , George A. Sawatzky , Yuan Ping Feng , Andrivo Rusydi

La0.9Ba0.1MnO3 is a ferromagnetic insulator in its bulk form, but exhibits metallicity in thin film form. It has a wide potential in a range of spintronic-related applications, and hence it is critical to understand thickness-dependent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-25 Weiwei Li , Josee E. Kleibeuker , Rui Wu , Kelvin H. L. Zhang , Chao Yun , Judith L. MacManus-Driscoll