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In this paper, we introduce an algebro-geometric formulation for Faltings' theorem on diophantine approximation on abelian varieties using an improvement of Faltings-Wustholz observation over number fields. In fact, we prove that, for any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Arash Rastegar

For a set $A\subseteq Q_{n}=\left\{ 0,1\right\} ^{n}$ the $t$-neighbourhood of $A$ is $N^{t}\left(A\right)=\left\{ x\,:\,d\left(x,A\right)\leq t\right\}$, where $d$ denotes the usual graph distance on $Q_{n}$. Harper's vertex-isoperimetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Eero Raty

The hypercube Q_n is the graph whose vertex set is {0,1}^n and where two vertices are adjacent if they differ in exactly one coordinate. For any subgraph H of the cube, let ex(Q_n, H) be the maximum number of edges in a subgraph of Q_n…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-05-05 David Conlon

Let $K$ be a number field of degree $d$. Then every ideal $I$ in the ring of integers ${\mathcal O}_K$ contains infinitely many primitive elements, i.e. elements of degree $d$. A bound on smallest height of such an element in $I$ follows…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Lenny Fukshansky , Sehun Jeong

In this paper, we mainly study hyperbolic semigroups from which we get non-empty escaping set and Eremenko's conjecture remains valid. We prove that if each generator of bounded type transcendental semigroup S is hyperbolic, then the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Bishnu Hari Subedi , Ajaya Singh

In this article, we prove that typical hyperbolic surfaces, sampled with the Weil-Petersson probability measure, have a spectral gap at least $2/9 - \epsilon$. This is an intermediate result on the way to our proof of the optimal spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Nalini Anantharaman , Laura Monk

We use a randomised embedding method to prove that for all \alpha>0 any sufficiently large oriented graph G with minimum in-degree and out-degree \delta^+(G),\delta^-(G)\geq (3/8+\alpha)|G| contains every possible orientation of a Hamilton…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-08-06 Luke Kelly

For a hyperplane $H$ supporting a convex body $C$ in the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^d$ we define the width of $C$ determined by $H$ as the distance between $H$ and a most distant ultraparallel hyperplane supporting $C$. The minimum width…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Marek Lassak

It is proved that the scattering amplitude $A(\beta, \alpha_0, k_0)$, known for all $\beta\in S^2$, where $S^2$ is the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^3$, and fixed $\alpha_0\in S^2$ and $k_0>0$, determines uniquely the surface $S$ of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-30 A. G. Ramm

We develop a geometric mechanism to prove the existence of orbits that drift along a prescribed sequence of cylinders, under some general conditions on the dynamics. This mechanism can be used to prove the existence of Arnold diffusion for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Marian Gidea , Jean-Pierre Marco

We introduce a persistence-like pseudo-distance on Tamarkin's category and prove that the distance between an object and its Hamiltonian deformation is at most the Hofer norm of the Hamiltonian function. Using the distance, we show a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Tomohiro Asano , Yuichi Ike

In this paper we introduce a hyperbolic distance $\delta$ on the noncommutative open ball $[B(H)^n]_1$, where $B(H)$ is the algebra of all bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space $H$, which is a noncommutative extension of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-29 Gelu Popescu

One of our main goals in this paper is to understand the behavior of limit sets of a diverging sequence of Schottky groups in the group of isometries of the N-dimensional hyperbolic space. This leads us to a generalization of a classical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Antonin Guilloux , Gilles Courtois

We present a new quantum adiabatic theorem that allows one to rigorously bound the adiabatic timescale for a variety of systems, including those described by unbounded Hamiltonians. Our bound is geared towards the qubit approximation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Evgeny Mozgunov , Daniel A. Lidar

The recently developed method to solve the Faddeev equations in coordinate space is used to study the weakly bound halo nucleus, the hypertriton (Lambda + n + p). The long distances are treated carefully to achieve convergence and high…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Cobis , A. S. Jensen , D. V. Fedorov

We study $C^r$ ($5 \le r \le \infty$) diffeomorphisms on closed manifolds of dimension at least three with a heteroclinic cycle between two hyperbolic periodic points. At each point, the unstable direction is one dimensional, and the stable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Shuntaro Tomizawa

Ground state of the bond-random antiferromagnetic S=1 Heisenberg chain with the biquadratic interaction -\beta\sum_i(S_i S_i+1)^2 is investigated by means of the exact-diagonalization method and the finite-size-scaling analysis. It is shown…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Yoshihiro Nishiyama

Consider a hyperbolic group G and a quasiconvex subgroup H of infinite index. We construct a set-theoretic section s of the quotient map (of sets) from G to G/H such that s(G/H) is a net in G; that is, any element of G is a bounded distance…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Mack

Elements $f$ of finite order in the isometry group of hyperbolic three-space $\IH^3$ have a hyperbolic line as a fixed point set, this line is the axis of $f$. The possible hyperbolic distances between axes of elements of order $p$ and $q$,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-03 G. J. Martin

We investigate, both analytically and numerically, the quasi-superfluidity properties of periodic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in a quasi-one-dimensional (1D) ring with optical lattices (OL) of different kinds (linear and nonlinear) and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-04-01 A. V. Yulin , Yu. V. Bludov , V. V. Konotop , V. Kuzmiak , M. Salerno
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