English

The continuous part of the axial distance spectrum for Kleinian groups

Geometric Topology 2020-07-03 v1 Complex Variables

Abstract

Elements ff of finite order in the isometry group of hyperbolic three-space \IH3\IH^3 have a hyperbolic line as a fixed point set, this line is the axis of ff. The possible hyperbolic distances between axes of elements of order pp and qq, not both two, among {\em all} discrete subgroups Γ\Gamma of Isom+(\IH3)Isom^+(\IH^3) has an initial discrete spectrum 0=δ0<δ1<δ2<<δ, 0 =\delta_0< \delta_1 < \delta_2 < \ldots <\delta_\infty, each value taken with finite multiplicity, and above δ\delta_\infty this spectrum of possible distances is continuous. The value δ\delta_\infty is the smallest number with the property that for each λ<1\lambda<1 there are only finitely many discrete groups generated by elements of order pp and qq whose axes are no more than λδ(p,q)\lambda \delta_\infty(p,q) apart. Geometrically δ\delta_\infty places a bound on embedded tubular neighbourhoods of components of the singular set in the orbifold quotients \IH3/Γ\IH^3/\Gamma and provides other geometric information about this set. The value δ1(p,q)\delta_1(p,q) is known and tends to \infty with min{p,q}\min\{p,q\}. Here we seek to determine - actually find asymptotically sharp upper-bounds for - δ(p,q)\delta_\infty(p,q). We also show that the gap δ(p,q)δ1(p,q)\delta_\infty(p,q)-\delta_1(p,q) is surprisingly small, less than 1.40591.4059\ldots, the sharp value for the Fuchsian case, independent of pp and qq. This is despite both of these numbers tending to \infty with either pp or qq.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2007.00867,
  title  = {The continuous part of the axial distance spectrum for Kleinian groups},
  author = {G. J. Martin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.00867},
  year   = {2020}
}

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