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The Integer Quantum Hall Effect (IQHE) is a distinctive phase of two-dimensional electronic systems subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field. Thus far, the IQHE has been observed in semiconductor heterostructures and in mono- and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Kumar , W. Escoffier , J. M. Poumirol , C. Faugeras , D. P. Arovas , M. M. Fogler , F. Guinea , S. Roche , M. Goiran , B. Raquet

I demonstrate that the wavefunction for a nu = n+ tilde{nu} quantum Hall state with Landau levels 0,1,...,n-1 filled and a filling fraction tilde{nu} quantum Hall state with 0 < tilde{nu} \leq 1 in the nth Landau level can be obtained…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-10 Parsa Bonderson

We probe quantum Hall effect in a tunable 1-D lateral superlattice (SL) in graphene created using electrostatic gates. Lack of equilibration is observed along edge states formed by electrostatic gates inside the superlattice. We create…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-03 Sudipta Dubey , Mandar M. Deshmukh

We study how the stability of the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) is influenced by the geometry of band structure in lattice Chern insulators. We consider the Hofstadter model, which converges to continuum Landau levels in the limit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-22 T. S. Jackson , David Bauer , Rahul Roy

With the recent observation of graphene-like Landau levels at the surface of topological insulators, the possibility of fractional quantum Hall effect, which is a fundamental signature of strong correlations, has become of interest. Some…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-21 Ashley M. DaSilva

We consider the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) at the filling factor $8/17$, where signatures of incompressibility have been observed in the zeroth Landau level of bilayer graphene. We propose an Abelian state described by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-27 Ajit C. Balram , Nicolas Regnault

We present activation gap measurements of the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) in the second Landau level. Signatures for 14 (5) distinct incompressible FQHE states are seen in a high (low) mobility sample with the enigmatic 5/2 even…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-21 H. C. Choi , W. Kang , S. Das Sarma , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Quantum anomalous Hall effect has been predicted in HgMnTe quantum wells with an out-of-plane magnetization of Mn atoms. However, since HgMnTe quantum wells are paramagnetic, an out-of-plane magnetic field is required to polarize magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Hsiu-Chuan Hsu , Xin Liu , Chao-Xing Liu

We construct a generalization of the quantum Hall effect, where particles move in four dimensional space under a SU(2) gauge field. This system has a macroscopic number of degenerate single particle states. At appropriate integer or…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-05 Shou-Cheng Zhang , Jiangping Hu

When electrons are confined in two dimensions and subjected to strong magnetic fields, the Coulomb interactions between them become dominant and can lead to novel states of matter such as fractional quantum Hall liquids. In these liquids…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Kirill I. Bolotin , Fereshte Ghahari , Michael D. Shulman , Horst L. Stormer , Philip Kim

We study proximity-induced spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in bilayer graphene/few-layer WSe2 heterostructure devices. Contact mode atomic force microscopy (AFM) cleaning yields ultra-clean interfaces and high-mobility devices. In a perpendicular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-25 Dongying Wang , Shi Che , Guixin Cao , Rui Lyu , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Chun Ning Lau , Marc Bockrath

We find a quantum group structure in two-dimensional motion of nonrelativistic electrons in a uniform magnetic field on a torus. The representation basis of the quantum algebra is composed of the quantum Hall wavefunctions proposed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 H. -T. Sato

Quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) is a fundamental quantum transport phenomenon in condensed matter physics. Until now, the only experimental realization of the QAHE has been observed for Cr/V-doped (Bi,Sb)$_2$Te$_3$ but at extremely low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-08 Xinzhou Deng , Hualing Yang , Shifei Qi , Xiaohong Xu , Zhenhua Qiao

We study the quantum Hall effect of 2D electron gas in black phosphorus in the presence of perpendicular electric and magnetic fields. In the absence of a bias voltage, the external magnetic field leads to a quantization of the energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Shengjun Yuan , Edo van Veen , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Rafael Roldán

We consider an effective model for graphene with interface-induced spin-orbit coupling and calculate the quantum Hall effect in the low-energy limit. We perform a systematic analysis of the contribution of the different terms of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Tarik P. Cysne , Jose H. Garcia , Alexandre R. Rocha , Tatiana G. Rappoport

The quantum Hall effect (QHE) is a topologically protected phenomenon which has been observed in various systems. In experiments, the size of Hall bar device to realize the QHE is generally much larger than the phase coherence length, in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-03 Fang Jing-Yun , Guo Ai-Min , Sun Qing-Feng

The fractional quantum Hall effect is a very particular manifestation of electronic correlations in two-dimensional systems in a strong perpendicular magnetic field. It arises as a consequence of a strong Coulomb repulsion between electrons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-08 Mark O. Goerbig

Landau levels are the eigenstates of a charged particle in two dimensions under a magnetic field, and are at the heart of the integer and fractional quantum Hall effects, which are two prototypical phenomena showing topological features.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-05 Bruno Mera , Tomoki Ozawa

We study the competition between the long-range Coulomb interaction, disorder scattering, and lattice effects in the integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE) in graphene. By direct transport calculations, both $\nu=1$ and $\nu=3$ IQHE states are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Sheng , D. N. Sheng , F. D. M. Haldane , Leon Balents

Within the Grassmannian $U(2N) / U(N) \times U(N)$ non-linear $\sigma $ model representation of localization one can study the low energy dynamics of both the free and interacting electron gas. We study the cross-over between these two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. M. Pruisken , M. A. Baranov , I. S. Burmistrov